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Conventional mutation detection (usually by iterative Sanger sequencing) is inefficient and expensive, and often not undertaken. Whole exome massive parallel sequencing has been used to identify new genes for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRTD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WDR34<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WDR60<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFT172<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>); however, the clinical utility of whole exome sequencing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WES<\/jats:styled-content>) has not been established. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WES<\/jats:styled-content> was performed in 11 individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRTDs<\/jats:styled-content>. Compound heterozygous or homozygous mutations were identified in six confirmed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRTD<\/jats:styled-content> genes in 10 individuals (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IFT172<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DYNC2H1<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTC21B<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WDR60<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WDR34<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NEK1<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>), giving overall sensitivity of 90.9%. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WES<\/jats:styled-content> data from 993 unaffected individuals sequenced using similar technology showed two individuals with rare (minor allele frequency &lt;0.005) compound heterozygous variants of unknown significance in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRTD<\/jats:styled-content> genes (specificity &gt;99%). Costs for consumables, laboratory processing and bioinformatic analysis were &lt;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AU<\/jats:styled-content>$850 per sample. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WES<\/jats:styled-content> is sensitive, specific, efficient and cost\u2010effective for mutation screening as well as gene discovery in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRTDs<\/jats:styled-content> and can be considered a first\u2010line methodology for mutation identification in affected individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,10]],"date-time":"2014-12-10T07:57:11Z","timestamp":1418198231000},"page":"550-557","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Whole exome sequencing is an efficient, sensitive and specific method for determining the genetic cause of short\u2010rib thoracic 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