{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:59:16Z","timestamp":1787068756935,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Implant Dent Rel Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long\u2010term studies of \u226510 years are important milestones to get a better understanding of potential factors causing implant failures or complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study investigated the long\u2010term outcomes of titanium dental implants with a rough, microporous surface (titanium plasma sprayed [\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ]) and the associated biologic and technical complications in partially edentulous patients with fixed dental prostheses over a 20\u2010year follow\u2010up period.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty\u2010seven patients, who received 95 implants in the 1980s, were examined with well\u2010established clinical and radiographic parameters. Based on these findings, each implant was classified as either successful, surviving, or failed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten implants in nine patients were lost during the observation period, resulting in an implant survival rate of 89.5%. Radiographically, 92% of the implants exhibited crestal bone loss below 1\u2009mm between the 1\u2010 and 20\u2010year follow\u2010up examinations. Only 8% yielded peri\u2010implant bone loss of &gt;1\u2009mm and none exhibited severe bone loss of more than 1.8\u2009mm. During the observation period, 19 implants (20%) experienced a biologic complication with suppuration. Of these 19 implants, 13 implants (13.7%) had been treated and were successfully maintained over the 20\u2010year follow\u2010up period. Therefore, the 20\u2010year implant success rate was 75.8 or 89.5% depending on the different success criteria. Technical complications were observed in 32%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study is the first to report satisfactory success rates after 20 years of function of dental implants with a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      surface in partially edentulous patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T23:21:29Z","timestamp":1363648889000},"page":"780-790","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":162,"title":["Long\u2010Term Outcomes of Dental Implants with a Titanium Plasma\u2010Sprayed Surface: A 20\u2010Year Prospective Case Series Study in Partially Edentulous 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