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Occurrence of membrane perforation, laceration of vascular branches, and surgical time was recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010two patients underwent sinus floor elevation: four perforations (11.1%) were observed in group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> (two occurred during elevation with hand instruments) and zero perforations in group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). No evidence of vascular lacerations was registered in both groups. A clinically insignificant but statistically shorter surgical time was recorded in group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> (9.2\u2009\u00b1\u20093.7 minutes) than in group <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content> (13.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092.4 minutes; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within the limits of the present study, it may be concluded that ultrasonic erosion of the lateral wall of the sinus is a more predictable technique than piezoelectric outlining of a bone window in preventing from accidental perforations of Schneiderian membrane during sinus augmentation procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T04:48:33Z","timestamp":1377233313000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Intraoperative Complications 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Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Salgarello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical, Medical, Radiological Sciences and Public Health University of Brescia  Brescia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Di Lenarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(69)90357-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01246.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"313","article-title":"Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single\u2010tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12\u2010month 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