{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T20:49:05Z","timestamp":1781642945471,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81200810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81200810"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Implant Dent Rel Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 1\u20102 mm thick labial plate is generally advocated in immediate implant placement and provisionalization (IIPP). However, most of the human labial plates fail to meet this requirement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the effect of labial plate thickness on hard tissue, soft tissue, and esthetic outcomes in IIPP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this prospective cohort study, 40 patients received IIPP of 50 single\u2010crown implants in the anterior maxilla. Patients were categorized into three groups according to their presurgical thickness of labial bone: 0\u20100.5, 0.5\u20101, and\u2009\u2265\u20091 mm. CBCT, mucosa recession and the papilla index were used to analyze labial hard and soft tissue alterations with a 1\u2010year follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 1\u2009year, OCI bone losses were 1.17\u2009\u00b1\u20090.73, 0.37\u2009\u00b1\u20090.39, 0.46\u2009\u00b1\u20090.35\u2009mm; ICH bone losses were 2.23\u2009\u00b1\u20091.83, 0.74\u2009\u00b1\u20090.71, 0.72\u2009\u00b1\u20091.27\u2009mm; TM recessions were 1.00 \u00b1\u20090.51, \u22120.06\u2009\u00b1\u20090.37, \u22120.30\u2009\u00b1\u20090.88\u2009mm; TL recessions were 0.61\u2009\u00b1\u20091.02, \u22120.18 \u00b1\u20090.40, \u22120.26\u2009\u00b1\u20091.15\u2009mm; TD recessions were 0.61\u2009\u00b1\u20091.02, \u22120.18\u2009\u00b1\u20090.40, \u22120.26 \u00b1\u20091.15\u2009mm; PIS scores were 1.63\u2009\u00b1\u20090.64, 2.20\u2009\u00b1\u20090.71, 2.71\u2009\u00b1\u20090.57 in group 0\u20100.5, 0.5\u20101 and\u2009\u2265\u20091 mm, respectively. No statistical significance was found between group 0.5\u20101 and\u2009\u2265\u20091 mm in bone resorption, gingival recession, and papilla index. The bone resorption and gingival recession were significantly the highest in group 0\u20100.5 mm at 6\u2009months and 1\u2009year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group 0.5\u20101 mm had similar tissue dimensional alteration as group \u22651 mm, while group &lt;0.5 mm suffered more massive bone resorption and gingival recession. Concerning the thickness of the labial plate, this study may suggest an expansion in the indication of IIPP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T09:46:28Z","timestamp":1556531188000},"page":"482-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The thickness of labial bone affects the esthetics of immediate implant placement and provisionalization in the esthetic zone: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Xingmei","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Implantology West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tengfei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Implantology West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5888-1694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Implantology West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7546-3486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Implantology West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Single\u2010tooth replacement in the aesthetic zone with immediate provisionalization: fourteen consecutive case reports","volume":"10","author":"W\u00f6hrle PS","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12212"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Thickness of the anterior maxillary facial bone wall\u2010a retrospective radiographic study using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"31","author":"Braut V","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12586"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Influence of the 3\u2010D bone\u2010to\u2010implant relationship on esthetics","volume":"25","author":"Grunder U","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.2000.5.1.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding esthetics in implant dentistry","volume":"19","author":"Belser U","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02370.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2013.g3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01870.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01825.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12276"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12939"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"A simplified socket classification and repair technique","volume":"19","author":"Elian N","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pract Proced Aesthet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01388.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080243"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.2.308"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"326","article-title":"Regeneration of gingival papillae after single\u2010implant treatment","volume":"17","author":"Jemt T","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"GallucciG HamiltonA ZhouW BuserD ChenS.Implant placement and loading protocols: a systematic review. Paper presented at: The 6th ITI Annual Conference 2018. Consensus Report on Group 2 Article 6. Amsterdam The Netherlands. April 21 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12651"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12069"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"995","article-title":"Preservation of peri\u2010implant soft and hard tissues using platform switching of implants placed in immediate extraction sockets: a proof\u2010of\u2010concept study with 12\u2010 to 36\u2010month follow\u2010up","volume":"22","author":"Canullo L","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01235.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1\u2010year prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Kan JYK","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12423"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2000.tb00111.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.08.022"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","first-page":"274","article-title":"A short\u2010term clinical evaluation of immediately restored maxillary TiOblast single\u2010tooth implants","volume":"19","author":"Norton MR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12487"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"267","article-title":"Immediate loading of single\u2010tooth implants: immediate versus non\u2010immediate implantation. A clinical report","volume":"16","author":"Chaushu G","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.100541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01703.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2015.150287"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Facial gingival tissue stability following immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: a 2\u2010 to 8\u2010year follow\u2010up","volume":"26","author":"Kan JYK","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01748.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","first-page":"524","article-title":"The dual\u2010zone therapeutic concept of managing immediate implant placement and provisional restoration in anterior extraction sockets","volume":"33","author":"Chu SJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01428.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2009.01848.x"}],"container-title":["Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcid.12785","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cid.12785","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cid.12785","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cid.12785","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T13:10:45Z","timestamp":1694351445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cid.12785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cid.12785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cid.12785","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-0899","1708-8208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-0899","type":"print"},{"value":"1708-8208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-04-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}