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Clinical and radiographic measurements were taken. Survival rate, implant and prosthesis failure, pink aesthetic scores (PES), white aesthetic scores (WES), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), marginal bone loss (MBL), and mechanical and biological complications were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An implant failed during the follow\u2010up period, resulting in a cumulative survival rate of 98.15% at the implant level and 96.88% in the patient. The total mean values of PES and WES for 2.8\u2009mm NDIs were 7.09\u2009\u00b1\u20091.15 (range: 3.33\u20139.00) and 7.42\u2009\u00b1\u20091.03 (range: 3.67\u20139.33). The prevalence of sites with positive BOP was 38.14\u2009\u00b1\u200929.77%. The mean PD value was 2.46\u2009\u00b1\u20090.62\u2009mm. The average MBL was 1.15\u2009\u00b1\u20090.74\u2009mm (range: 0.25\u20134.03\u2009mm). No implant or abutment fracture was detected. A veneer chipping was present in one patient, and a loose crown appeared in another patient. Two implants (3.7%) and two patients (6.3%) were diagnosed with peri\u2010implantitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the limitation of the study, the results indicate that the use of two\u2010piece 2.8\u2009mm NDI for the fixed prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulous regions with reduced interdental and\/or buccal\u2013lingual width is viable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T02:39:12Z","timestamp":1727750352000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Retrospective study on the clinical and radiographic outcomes of 2.8\u2009mm diameter implants supporting fixed prostheses up to 11\u2009years"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6175-8542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lianyi","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"},{"name":"School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan  Hubei China"},{"name":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan  Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xijin","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical 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