{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:15:31Z","timestamp":1778901331887,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Implant Dent Rel Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present cross\u2010sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and the risk indicators associated with peri\u2010implant diseases (PIDs) in patients who were subjected to computer\u2010guided implant surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients that were treated and screened during regular maintenance visits at one university center were enrolled in this cross\u2010sectional study. Implants were diagnosed into the categories of peri\u2010implant health, peri\u2010implant mucositis, or peri\u2010implantitis according to the 2017 World Workshop established case definitions. Bivariate and multivariable analyzes were conducted to identify local parameters and patient characteristics as associated risk indicators with PIDs, bleeding on probing (BOP) and marginal bone level (MBL) change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 115 patients with 417 implants were evaluated during a regular maintenance visit at one university center. Peri\u2010implant mucositis and peri\u2010implantitis prevalence in digitally\u2010guided implant sites were 67.8% and 9.6% at the patient level, respectively. Former and active smokers, active or a history of periodontitis, implant loading time, plaque index (PI), and absence of soft tissue graft were significantly associated with peri\u2010implantitis. Bruxism, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, and type of oral hygiene aid (OHI) displayed a significant association with peri\u2010implant MBL changes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of peri\u2010implant diseases in digitally\u2010guided implant sites was comparable for mucositis and appeared lower for peri\u2010implantitis when compared to previous outcomes with nondigital guided implant placement. Notably, patient\u2010related factors and local clinical characteristics such as smoking, periodontitis, higher PI scores, and implant loading time were significantly associated with the occurrence of PIDs, while soft tissue grafting had a protective effect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.70061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T08:04:03Z","timestamp":1749629043000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of Peri\u2010Implant Diseases in Computer\u2010Guided Implant Sites: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1919-2590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praewvanit","family":"Asavanamuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Tufts University School of Dental Medicine  Boston Massachusetts 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