{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T08:43:38Z","timestamp":1788857018156,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011970","name":"International Team for Implantology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1515\u20132020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1515\u20132020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011970","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["331752"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["331752"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Implant Dent Rel Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The peri\u2010implant soft tissue integration is critical to maintain peri\u2010implant health and the long\u2010term success of dental implant rehabilitations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This comparative histomorphometry study aims to characterize the peri\u2010implant soft tissues (PIST) around experimental abutments made of titanium (Ti), dental resin (Re), and polyetheretherketone (PEEK).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty bone\u2010level implants were placed, each receiving an experimental transmucosal healing abutment made of one of the three materials. After an 8\u2010week healing period, the abutments and surrounding tissues were harvested and prepared for histological and histomorphometric analyses. Dimensions of sulcus depth, epithelial and connective tissue adhesion were measured. In addition, the abutment surface characteristics, levels of inflammation, plaque accumulation, and peri\u2010implant bone level changes were evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The dimensions of the different components of the PIST were comparable across the three experimental groups. The mean overall dimensions of the PIST were 2.68\u2009\u00b1\u20090.51\u2009mm for Ti, 2.66\u2009\u00b1\u20090.47\u2009mm for Re, and 2.32\u2009\u00b1\u20090.55\u2009mm for PEEK. Mean sulcus depth was 0.71\u2009\u00b1\u20090.69\u2009mm for Ti, 0.74\u2009\u00b1\u20090.50\u2009mm for Re, and 0.68\u2009\u00b1\u20090.63\u2009mm for PEEK. Mean junctional epithelium was 1.82\u2009\u00b1\u20090.67\u2009mm for Ti, 1.56\u2009\u00b1\u20090.47\u2009mm for Re, and 1.53\u2009\u00b1\u20090.40\u2009mm for PEEK. Mean harvested connective tissue (until abutment platform) was 0.30\u2009\u00b1\u20090.29\u2009mm for Ti, 0.36\u2009\u00b1\u20090.38\u2009mm for Re, and 0.09\u2009\u00b1\u20090.10\u2009mm for PEEK. However, the resin group exhibited significantly more supramucosal biofilm adhesion (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PIST around abutments made of PEEK, resin, or titanium tend to develop in a similar pattern. However, longer observation periods are required to evaluate the long\u2010term effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.70083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T06:46:24Z","timestamp":1759905984000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Peri\u2010Implant Supracrestal Tissue Characteristics Related to Abutment Materials: A Comparative Histomorphometry Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Manon","family":"Borie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Biomaterials Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine University of Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Bosshardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert K. Schenk Laboratory of Oral Histology, School of Dental Medicine University of Bern  Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lemmy","family":"Liegeois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Oro\u2010Dental and Implant Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Li\u00e8ge, CHU of Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Lecloux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Oro\u2010Dental and Implant Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Li\u00e8ge, CHU of Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6690-7233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e5vard","family":"Jostein Haugen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry 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