{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T10:07:52Z","timestamp":1779444472212,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018998","name":"Ege University Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023\u2010Dent\u201032360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\u2010Dent\u201032360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018998","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Implant Dent Rel Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Potential effectiveness of ultrasonication (US) with different chemical solutions on the decontamination of titanium implant healing abutments (HAs) and their surface characteristics was investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety\u2010five HAs, representing two distinct brands\/designs, were retrieved from patients after 4\u20136\u2009weeks for the present study. They were precleaned by immersing in enzymatic detergent (ED) and randomized into five groups: autoclaving only (control), US in 40\u00b0C tap water and autoclaving, US in 40\u00b0C 1% sodium hypochlorite (SH) and autoclaving, US in 80\u00b0C citric\u2009+\u2009maleic\u2009+\u2009lactic acid (CA) solution and autoclaving, US in 40\u00b0C ED and autoclaving. HAs were stained and photographed from lateral and occlusal aspects before and after decontamination. Stained areas were calculated and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X\u2010ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses were conducted to assess surface morphology and elemental composition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Control group showed the lowest debridement potential (mean 54.4%) and highest residual contamination. SH almost entirely removed the debris (mean 99.7%, Brand1: 99.6%, Brand2: 99.9%) showing an outperforming cleansing efficacy among all groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). SEM and EDS analyses demonstrated that surface morphology and elemental composition of decontaminated surfaces in SH group was similar to that of unused HAs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After precleaning HAs by soaking in ED, 1% SH, used in combination with US, can be preferred for decontaminating HAs due to its superior cleaning efficiency and minimal surface alteration regardless of HA macrogeometry. In cases where placing unused HAs is not feasible, this three\u2010step protocol may present an efficient and cost\u2010effective alternative for at least one reuse cycle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.70131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T10:04:21Z","timestamp":1773050661000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ultrasonication\u2010Assisted Sequential Chemical Removal of Mature Biofilm on Retrieved Titanium Healing Abutments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Ey\u015fan","family":"\u00c7etinsoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fclent","family":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timur","family":"K\u00f6se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5405-5689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"G\u00fcrkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology Ege University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology T\u0131naztepe University  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"},{"name":"Private Practice  Izmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13269"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784\u2010020\u201003574\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.13638"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.59831"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12956"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.22967"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729\u2010020\u201000265\u2010z"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Dental Implant Healing Abutment Decontamination: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies","volume":"15","author":"Kyaw T. 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