{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T10:07:42Z","timestamp":1779444462812,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017577","name":"Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LGF22H140007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LGF22H140007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017577","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Implant Dent Rel Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of transcrestal sinus floor elevation (TSFE) with simultaneous implant placement in sites with residual bone height (RBH) of 3\u20135\u2009mm.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent TSFE with simultaneous implant placement between December 2017 and September 2023. According to the intraoperative bone grafting status, patients were divided into two groups: the non\u2010grafting group and the grafting group (Bio\u2010Oss Collagen). Patient medical histories were collected, and radiographic parameters were measured at the following timepoints: preoperative (T0), immediate postoperative (T1), healing phase (T2, 4\u20136\u2009months postoperatively), and follow\u2010up period (T3, 1\u20136\u2009years postoperatively). Implant survival rate, complication\u2010free survival rate, incidence of sinus membrane perforation (SMP), endo\u2010sinus bone gain volume (ESBGV), endo\u2010sinus bone gain height (ESBGH), marginal bone loss (MBL), apical bone height (ABH), and mean cost of treatment were evaluated. A linear mixed model (LMM) regression was employed to identify key determinants influencing endo\u2010sinus bone augmentation following TSFE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixty\u2010six dental implants placed in 57 patients were included (non\u2010grafting group: 26 implants in 21 patients; grafting group: 40 implants in 36 patients). After the 1\u2010 to 6\u2010year follow\u2010up, the survival rate of implants was 100% in two groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05) and complication\u2010free survival rate was 84.85% at implant level (non\u2010grafting group: 80.77%, grafting group: 87.50%;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05) and 82.46% at patient level (non\u2010grafting group: 76.19%, grafting group: 86.11%;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The incidence of SMP was 11.54% and 10.00% in non\u2010grafting and grafting groups, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). ESBGV, ESBGH, and ABH were significantly greater in the grafting group compared to the non\u2010grafting group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). No significant differences in MBL were found (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The total treatment cost was significantly lower in the non\u2010grafting group than in the grafting group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05), whereas no significant difference was found in retreatment costs between the groups (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The LMM regression results showed that the core determinant of ESBGV was postoperative maxillary sinus augmentation volume (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the limitations of this study, TSFE with simultaneous implant placement demonstrated medium\u2010 to long\u2010term stable clinical and radiographic outcomes in the posterior atrophic maxilla ridges with RBH ranging from 3 to 5\u2009mm regardless of bone grafting. While the grafting strategy significantly enhanced endo\u2010sinus bone augmentation, the non\u2010grafted approach was associated with significantly lower overall treatment costs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.70143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T04:28:23Z","timestamp":1776400103000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Transcrestal Sinus Floor Elevation With\n                    <scp>RBH<\/scp>\n                    of 3\u20135\u2009\n                    <scp>mm<\/scp>\n                    : A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1523-8977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianhui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1405-2525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiafei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingjie","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0302-4492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fuming","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5371-4432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases  Hangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12275"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12165"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011\u20108532(22)02107\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"152","article-title":"A New Concept in Maxillary Implant Surgery: The Osteotome Technique","volume":"15","author":"Summers R. 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