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We investigated phylogenetic relationships among 62 species, representing all extant molossid genera and most of the subgenera, using 102 morphological characters from the skull, dentition, postcrania, external morphology, tongue, and penis, based on direct observation and literature reports. Both parsimony and Bayesian analyses were used in phylogenetic reconstruction. Our analysis supports two main clades of molossids, both of which mingle Old World and New World taxa. One clade is comprised of\n                    <jats:italic>Mormopterus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Platymops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Sauromys<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Neoplatymops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Molossops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cynomops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cheiromeles<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Molossus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Promops<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The other clade includes\n                    <jats:italic>Tadarida<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Otomops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Nyctinomops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Eumops<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Chaerephon<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Mops<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The position of\n                    <jats:italic>Myopterus<\/jats:italic>\n                    with respect to these two groups is unclear. As in other recent analyses, we find that several genera do not appear to be monophyletic (e.g.\n                    <jats:italic>Tadarida, Chaerephon<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Molossops sensu lato<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). We recommend that the subgenera of\n                    <jats:italic>Molossops sensu lato<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Austronomus<\/jats:italic>\n                    be recognized at the generic level. We conclude that much more data are needed to investigate lower level problems (generic monophyly and relationships within genera) and to resolve the higher\u2010level branching pattern of the family.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,2]],"date-time":"2015-04-02T17:52:23Z","timestamp":1427997143000},"page":"2-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Phylogeny of Molossidae Gervais (Mammalia: Chiroptera) inferred by morphological data"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Renato","family":"Gregorin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de Lavras Caixa Postal 3037 CEP: 37200\u2010000 Lavras Minas Gerais Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cirranello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History New York NY 10024 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A time\u2010calibrated species\u2010level phylogeny of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia)","volume":"44","author":"Agnarsson I.","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLOS Curr. 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