{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T17:22:57Z","timestamp":1763054577268,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002923","name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PIP 0045","PIP 2800"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIP 0045","PIP 2800"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cladistics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Neoprocoela edentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a fossil anuran collected in Scarritt Pocket, Patagonia, Argentina. This locality provided the first described pre\u2010Neogene batrachofauna of South America, which is also one of the few known to include representatives of extant taxa.\n                    <jats:italic>Neoprocoela edentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    shows an unusual combination of characters, and it has alternatively been related to Bufonidae or to a polyphyletic assemblage including Calyptocephalellidae and Telmatobiidae. In this article, we redescribe the single specimen of\n                    <jats:italic>N. edentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , complementing the examination with micro\u2010CT scan reconstructions, and expanding its original description. This results in a combination of character states unique to Bufonidae, allowing us to confidently assign\n                    <jats:italic>N. edentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    to this family. Then, we performed a total evidence phylogenetic analysis, including molecular and osteological data, to evaluate the phylogenetic relationships of\n                    <jats:italic>N. edentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    within Bufonidae. This species was recovered in a strongly supported clade with the extant genus\n                    <jats:italic>Nannophryne<\/jats:italic>\n                    ; thus,\n                    <jats:italic>Neoprocoela<\/jats:italic>\n                    is considered a junior synonym of this genus, retaining\n                    <jats:italic>edentata<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a valid species. Finally, considering the geographic and stratigraphic provenance of the fossil remains, we discuss its value as evidence of the early evolution of South American toads and as an absolute\u2010age calibration point, something relatively unusual for neobatrachian fossil species of that age.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.70007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T13:16:01Z","timestamp":1761138961000},"page":"600-623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New evidence for an old acquaintance:\n                    <i>Neoprocoela edentata<\/i>\n                    from the Oligocene of central Patagonia is the oldest species of\n                    <i>Nannophryne<\/i>\n                    (Anura: Bufonidae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5581-7366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Nicoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n Herpetolog\u00eda Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d\u2010CONICET  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1998-0163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mart\u00edn O.","family":"Pereyra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agencia INTA General Acha, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental Anguil  Avellaneda La Pampa Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6611-8640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn J.","family":"Elias\u2010Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n Herpetolog\u00eda Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d\u2010CONICET  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Herpetology, Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Science  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9295-5570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Barrionuevo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, CONICET Fundaci\u00f3n Miguel Lillo  San Miguel de Tucum\u00e1n Tucum\u00e1n Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7157-8131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Faivovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divisi\u00f3n Herpetolog\u00eda Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u201cBernardino Rivadavia\u201d\u2010CONICET  Buenos Aires Argentina"},{"name":"Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biolog\u00eda Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Anfibios andinos y estudios de impacto ambiental en concesiones mineras de Per\u00fa","volume":"29","author":"Aguilar C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alytes"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Anfibios andinos del Per\u00fa fuera de \u00c1reas Naturales Protegidas: amenazas y estado de conservaci\u00f3n","volume":"17","author":"Aguilar C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. 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