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In all cases, an additional graft, chosen among different hydroxyapatite\u2010based or \u00df\u2010tricalcium phosphate\u2010based biomaterials, was pushed into the sinus by gradual increments. Immediately after surgery, residual bone height, implant penetration into the sinus, extent of sinus lift (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SL<\/jats:styled-content>) and the height of the graft apical to the implant apex (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aGH<\/jats:styled-content>) were assessed on periapical radiographs. At 6\u00a0months after surgery, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SL<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aGH<\/jats:styled-content> were reassessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>(i) The <jats:italic>Smart Lift<\/jats:italic> procedure resulted in substantial 6\u2010month SL and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aGH<\/jats:styled-content> in both treatment groups; (ii) smoking status did not significantly affect the 6\u2010month radiographic outcomes; (iii) a similarly low incidence of intra\u2010 and postoperative complications was observed in NS and S patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smoking has a limited impact on the outcomes of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">tSFE<\/jats:styled-content> performed with the <jats:italic>Smart Lift<\/jats:italic> technique.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,9]],"date-time":"2013-05-09T03:53:40Z","timestamp":1368071620000},"page":"493-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Radiographic outcomes of transcrestal sinus floor elevation performed with a minimally invasive technique in smoker and non\u2010smoker patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Franceschetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Stacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Gorizia Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Di Lenarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences University of Trieste Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Di Raimondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private practice Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Trombelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for the Study of Periodontal and Peri\u2010Implant Diseases University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100501.2012.02520.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"242","article-title":"Wide\u2010diameter implant placement and internal sinus membrane elevation in the immediate postextraction phase: clinical and radiographic observations in 12 consecutive molar sites","volume":"18","author":"Artzi Z.","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Implant placement in fresh extraction sockets and simultaneous osteotome sinus floor elevation: a case series","volume":"28","author":"Barone A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"A clinical study of the outcomes and complications associated with maxillary sinus augmentation","volume":"21","author":"Barone A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.00988.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"E52","article-title":"Compressive osteotomes for expansion and maxilla sinus floor lifting","volume":"11","author":"Calvo\u2010Guirado J.L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Does antibiotic prophylaxis at implant placement decrease early implant failures? 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