{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:28:59Z","timestamp":1787588939237,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]],"date-time":"2014-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Oral Implants Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the dimensions of the soft tissue cuff present at various aspects of teeth and to compare these dimensions to those of the mucosa surrounding single implants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty volunteers were recruited that were \u226525\u00a0years of age and exhibited no signs of (i) untreated caries; (ii) loss of periodontal tissue support in the incisor, canine, and premolar regions; (iii) systemic or local disease. Furthermore, among the 50 patients recruited (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">iV<\/jats:styled-content>), 27 had one single implant in the maxilla with teeth present mesial and\/or distal to the implant. Probing pocket depth (PPD) and transmucosal sounding depth (TS) were assessed by five experienced, carefully calibrated examiners and with the use of a periodontal probe at the proximal (mesial, distal) and flat (facial, buccal and palatal\/lingual) surfaces of all teeth\/implants. The width of the keratinized mucosa (KM) was also determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>It was demonstrated that (i) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content> were greater at proximal than at flat surfaces at both tooth and implant sites. In addition, both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content> were deeper at implant than at tooth sites. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content> values documented that the cuff of healthy soft tissue that surrounded a tooth varied between 2\u00a0mm at flat surfaces and 4\u00a0mm at proximal surfaces, while at implant sites, the mucosa at proximal as well as flat surfaces was 1\u20131.5\u00a0mm greater.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The probing pocket depth (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>) and the transmucosal sounding depth (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content>) values were greater at proximal than at flat, that is, facial\/palatal (lingual) surfaces at tooth sites and frequently also at implant sites. Furthermore, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content> and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TS<\/jats:styled-content> dimensions were greater at implant than at adjacent tooth sites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]],"date-time":"2014-02-26T06:14:49Z","timestamp":1393395289000},"page":"657-662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Dimensions of the healthy gingiva and peri\u2010implant mucosa"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Parpaiola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Franci Institute Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Cecchinato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Franci Institute Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Toia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Franci Institute Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eriberto","family":"Bressan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences University of Padova Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Speroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Dentistry Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Lindhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology Sahlgrenska Academy Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.1999.260907.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1996.070303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1992.tb01148.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1976.tb00069.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1977.tb02271.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1963.34.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1988.59.6.351"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1996.tb00520.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1991.020206.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00502.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"Chang M.(2009)The peri\u2010implant tissues from an esthetic perspective. 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