{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:48:28Z","timestamp":1760888908950,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]],"date-time":"2014-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Oral Implants Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given that the nature and presence of voids present within grafted sinuses following maxillary sinus elevation procedures were not known, nor was the contribution of these factors to implant success, the purpose of this study was to investigate these parameters and their relationship to implant success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated data from 25 subjects who had a lateral window maxillary sinus augmentation procedure. Cone\u2010beam computed tomography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content>) was performed at baseline and 4\u00a0months after surgery. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> images were used to evaluate grafted sites prior to implant placement. Using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBCT<\/jats:styled-content> images, three examiners independently measured bone\u2010grafted areas (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content>), void areas (V), and percentage of void areas (V%) from six different sections within grafted sites. The six sections were defined as a cross\u2010sectional (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content>) midpoint, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> mesial point, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> distal point, horizontal section (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content>) low point, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content> midpoint, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content> high point. Implant success was also determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The calculated V% (V\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BG<\/jats:styled-content>) for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> midpoint, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> mesial point, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> distal point, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content> low point, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content> midpoint, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content> high point were 5.30\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.67%, 5.79\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.51%, 6.67\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.12%, 2.07\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.56%, 5.30\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.62%, and 4.92\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.17% respectively. Implant success after 6\u00a0months of follow\u2010up approximated 100%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although voids within grafts varied in terms of distribution and size, the V% within the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HS<\/jats:styled-content> low point were significantly smaller compared to those within the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> midpoint and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CS<\/jats:styled-content> distal point, which had the most intra\u2010subject V%. Thus, more attention should be given to the distal aspect of the sinus when compacting graft materials in the lateral wall sinus augmentation procedure. Implant success was not influenced by the existence of voids as implant success remained high.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,10]],"date-time":"2014-04-10T11:38:28Z","timestamp":1397129908000},"page":"447-453","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Implant success remains high despite grafting voids in the maxillary sinus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ching\u2010Yu","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine University of Michigan School of Dentistry Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Garaicoa\u2010Pazmino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine University of Michigan School of Dentistry Ann Arbor MI 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