{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:52:13Z","timestamp":1791237133525,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,3]],"date-time":"2015-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Oral Implants Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of our study was to compare osseointegration and peri\u2010implant crestal bone resorption in submerged flapless and conventional flap surgery over a 12\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study used five domestic pigs. Implants were inserted 9\u00a0weeks after tooth extraction. Each animal received six implants in the mandible, following a split\u2010mouth design: one side was treated using a flapless technique using mini\u2010incisions, while a flap was raised on the other. The animals were sacrificed at 2\u00a0weeks, 1, 3, 6 and 12\u00a0months after implant placement. Radiographic images were taken to analyze crestal bone loss, and samples were extracted for histopathological and bone\u2010to\u2010implant contact (BIC) analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significantly, greater crestal bone loss (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.005) was obtained in the flap group compared with the flapless group. The flapless group presented significantly higher percentages of BIC (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) at 3, 6 and 12\u00a0months compared with the conventional flap group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Within the limitations of this experimental animal study, it may be concluded that the type of surgery (flap or flapless) affects peri\u2010implant bone preservation and osseointegration of regular platform implants. Flapless surgery is associated with peri\u2010implant crestal bone preservation. Flapless surgery in combination with submerged implants allows higher osseointegration values.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,4]],"date-time":"2015-07-04T06:15:00Z","timestamp":1435990500000},"page":"964-968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Submerged flapless technique vs. conventional flap approach for implant placement: experimental domestic pig study with 12\u2010month follow\u2010up"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Albacete Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of Murcia Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoran","family":"Vlahovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medical Science University of Pristina Kosovska Mitrovica Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miodrag","family":"\u0160\u0107epanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goran","family":"Videnovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medical Science University of Pristina Kosovska Mitrovica Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Barone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular and Critical Area Pathology University of Pisa Pisa Italy"},{"name":"Tuscan Stomatologic Institute Versilia General Hospital Lido di Camaiore (LU) Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Calvo\u2010Guirado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM) Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1982.tb00172.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/1548-1336(2000)026<0193:SILAFS>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8208.2009.00229.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Plastic 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