{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:14:54Z","timestamp":1772136894615,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]],"date-time":"2016-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Oral Implants Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinicians commonly consider atrophic site topography as an important determinant in deciding the augmentation technique to utilize, as well as forecasting the likelihood of success. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine the influence of initial atrophic posterior mandible morphology on the outcome of implants placed following augmentation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 52 patients contributed 71 edentulous sites, and 185 implants were placed with mean follow\u2010up of 37.97\u00a0months. The initial defect morphology was classified according to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABC<\/jats:styled-content> classification (<jats:italic>Journal of Oral Implantology<\/jats:italic>,<jats:bold> 37<\/jats:bold>, 2013a and 361). Ridge augmentation was performed by \u201ccortical autogenous tenting\u201d (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAT<\/jats:styled-content>) followed by either simultaneous or delayed implant placement after 4\u20136\u00a0months of healing. The European Academy of Osseointegration success criteria were used to evaluate implant outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall survival and success rates of dental implants were 98.91% and 80%, respectively. Cumulative success and survival rates in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CAT<\/jats:styled-content> group were 95% and 100% after 2\u00a0years of follow\u2010up. The highest marginal bone loss (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBL<\/jats:styled-content>) was observed (1.26\u00a0mm\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.99) around implants placed in augmented edentulous sites with initially narrow and flat alveolar crest (defect class <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CII<\/jats:styled-content>). Conversely, least <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBL<\/jats:styled-content> (0.48\u00a0mm\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.78) was detected around implants placed into edentulous sites with two sloped boney walls (defect class <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AII<\/jats:styled-content>). Differences between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBL<\/jats:styled-content> observed around implants placed into initial defect class C, initial defect type and class A (I, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>), as well as class <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BII<\/jats:styled-content>, were statistically significant (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05). Among all implants, 148 were considered as successful, 26 exhibited satisfactory survival, nine with compromised survival, and two implants failed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present data confirmed the effect of initial ridge morphology on the outcome of implants placed into augmented bone. Specifically, class A and class B atrophic ridge defects, with one and two vertical boney walls, respectively, may be considered as more favorable recipient sites than class C defects with flat morphology. This conclusion is based on least <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBL<\/jats:styled-content> around implants placed into initial defect class A and class B augmented sites, and higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBL<\/jats:styled-content> in implants placed into class C recipient sites. A randomized controlled trial is warranted to examine these exploratory observations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]],"date-time":"2016-11-02T05:18:36Z","timestamp":1478063916000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The influence of initial alveolar ridge defect morphology on the outcome of implants in augmented atrophic posterior mandible: an exploratory retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Arash","family":"Khojasteh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tissue Engineering School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeed Reza","family":"Motamedian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Sharifzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Tissue Engineering Ostrow School of Dentistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Homayoun H.","family":"Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Immunoregulation and Tissue Engineering Ostrow School of Dentistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090637"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511425675"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"The TIME technique: a new method for localized alveolar ridge augmentation prior to placement of dental implants","volume":"11","author":"Arx T.","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1999.100104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"1323","article-title":"Survival of short dental implants for treatment of posterior partial edentulism: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Atieh M.A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"541","article-title":"Preprosthetic augmentation grafting\u2013autogenous bone","volume":"35","author":"Baker R.D.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","first-page":"486","article-title":"Long\u2010term results of alveolar ridge augmentation","volume":"37","author":"Baker R.D.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Localized ridge augmentation using absorbable pins and e\u2010PTFE barrier membranes: a new surgical technique. 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