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The periodontal clinical probing depth (PPD), gingival recession (GR), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at six sites around the adjacent (Adj\u2010) teeth and the contralateral (CL\u2010) teeth relative to the implant. The potential factors influencing the periodontal conditions of 316 teeth were analyzed by multivariate linear regression models with generalized estimating equation methods and <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The PPD of Adj\u2010teeth was significantly different from that of CL\u2010teeth before and after non\u2010surgical therapy when the implant was diagnosed with peri\u2010implantitis (PI) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). The PPD of teeth was shown to be affected by neighboring implants diagnosed with peri\u2010implantitis (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.825\u2009mm, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), teeth adjacent to implants (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.245\u2009mm, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004), a molar tooth type (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.435\u2009mm, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.019), and non\u2010surgical therapy (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2212.522\u2009mm, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Relatively compromised periodontal conditions at Adj\u2010teeth after non\u2010surgical PI therapy were detected. Therefore, clinicians should be aware that non\u2010surgical therapy may be less successful at teeth adjacent to implants with PI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T10:59:58Z","timestamp":1718103598000},"page":"1273-1285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Periodontal conditions of teeth adjacent to dental implants with or without peri\u2010implantitis after non\u2010surgical therapy in patients treated for periodontitis: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0038-6172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng\u2010En","family":"Sung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry Tri\u2010Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate 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