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Frontoparietal networks (FPNs) are associated with attention and executive function. Brain computer interface (BCI) training has been applied in neurorehabilitation, but there is a lack of research on its application to cognition. This study aimed to investigate the effect of BCI on the attention network in healthy young adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010seven healthy people performed BCI training for 5 consecutive days. An attention network test (ANT) was performed at baseline and immediately after the fifth day of training and included simultaneous functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy recording.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      BCI performance improved significantly after BCI training (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005). The efficiencies of the alerting and executive control networks were enhanced after BCI training (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.032 and 0.003, respectively). The functional connectivity in the bilateral prefrontal cortices and the right posterior parietal cortex increased significantly after BCI training (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggested that repetitive BCI training could improve attention and induce lasting neuroplastic changes in FPNs. It might be a promising rehabilitative strategy for clinical populations with attention deficits. The right PPC may also be an effective target for neuromodulation in diseases with attention deficits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.70400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T05:20:39Z","timestamp":1745299239000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of Brain Computer Interface Training on Frontoparietal Network Function for Young People: A Functional Near\u2010Infrared Spectroscopy Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Yulan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Function Monitoring and Modulation Lab, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou Guangdong China"},{"name":"International Department The Affiliated High School of South China Normal University  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