{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:39:30Z","timestamp":1789778370169,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]],"date-time":"2016-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"MED-EL"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyse the sound localisation skills of subjects with profound single\u2010sided deafness (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSD<\/jats:styled-content>) and accompanied ipsilateral tinnitus who are using a cochlear implant (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>) for between 4 and 11 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sound localisation skills were tested using nine loudspeakers in a frontal semicircle ranging from \u221290\u00b0 to +90\u00b0. Subjects were tested in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>ON<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>OFF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> conditions via 3 localisation stimuli: broadband noise (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BB<\/jats:styled-content>), low\u2010pass noise (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LP<\/jats:styled-content>) and high\u2010pass noise (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>The test group consisted of 10 adult subjects with profound sensorineural <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSD<\/jats:styled-content>, ipsilateral tinnitus and a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>. Normative data of a control group of 30 normal hearing subjects were used for comparison.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sound location accuracy was analysed via the root\u2010mean\u2010square error (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RMSE<\/jats:styled-content>), the mean absolute error (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAE<\/jats:styled-content>), the localisation bias (\u2018<jats:italic>b\u2019<\/jats:italic>) and the bias\u2010adjusted deviation (\u2018<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>\u2019<\/jats:italic>). Subjective dynamic aspects of hearing were assessed via a reduced version of the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSQ<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For all 3 stimuli, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RMSE<\/jats:styled-content> improved significantly in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSD<\/jats:styled-content> subjects in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>ON<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> condition compared to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>OFF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> condition. The localisation accuracy of subjects with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSD<\/jats:styled-content> improved significantly for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BB<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HP<\/jats:styled-content> stimuli. A significant bias\u2010adjusted deviation <jats:italic>\u2018d<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>\u2019<\/jats:italic> was found for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BB<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HP<\/jats:styled-content> stimuli. Subjects\u2019 mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSQ<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub> scores were significantly higher in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>ON<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> condition at test date than in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>OFF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> condition preoperatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjects can better locate sound in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>ON<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> condition than in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<jats:sub>OFF<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T15:19:57Z","timestamp":1444144797000},"page":"511-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Prospective case\u2010controlled sound localisation study after cochlear implantation in adults with single\u2010sided deafness and ipsilateral tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Mertens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"Antwerp University Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Desmet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"Antwerp University Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"De Bodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"Antwerp University Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Van de Heyning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Antwerp Belgium"},{"name":"Antwerp University Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000462425.03503.d6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3520"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000171478"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318268d52d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31827850f0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181fcf271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000130"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00269.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318257607b"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Speech processing in vocoder\u2010centric cochlear implants","volume":"64","author":"Loizou P.C.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000130"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700903"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AUD.0000130793.20444.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"424","article-title":"A self\u2010report outcome measure for the evaluation of hearing aid fittings and services","volume":"57","author":"Gatehouse S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Bull (Edinb)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31824e0ba7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31829ce980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2009.01955.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00188"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22388"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000380742"}],"container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcoa.12555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/coa.12555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T16:35:06Z","timestamp":1695486906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/coa.12555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/coa.12555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.12555","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-4478","1749-4486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-4478","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-4486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]]}}}