{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:40:29Z","timestamp":1777891229160,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>In epistaxis and skull base surgery, the anterior ethmoidal artery sometimes needs to be ligated. We describe a novel, quick and scar\u2010free surgical technique to ligate this artery with salient landmarks allowing rapid identification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty medial orbital walls from 10 randomly selected fresh\u2010frozen, non\u2010formalinised cadaver heads were examined. Dissection was performed by a pre\u2010caruncular external approach to expose the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AEA<\/jats:styled-content> in all cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Horner's muscle and nasion, two salient landmarks, have been identified for use during the pre\u2010caruncular approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion\/Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The pre\u2010caruncular approach is a novel combined open and endoscopic surgical approach to the anterior ethmoidal artery. It is a simple, quick and scar\u2010free technique. The identification of the artery is easy when using the two anatomic landmarks we describe in our study, that is Horner's muscle and the nasion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]],"date-time":"2016-03-18T12:28:39Z","timestamp":1458304119000},"page":"777-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Pre\u2010caruncular approach to the medial orbit and landmarks for anterior ethmoidal artery ligation: a cadaveric study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"M.M.K.","family":"Cornelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck surgery University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.E.","family":"Lubbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck surgery University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02907693","article-title":"Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation for refractory posterior epistaxis","volume":"57","author":"Thakar A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0807078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000221967.67003.1d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001905111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21372"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3364"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2011.593548"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20229"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2006.01191.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.77.6_225"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200603000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Endoscopic management of posterior epistaxis: a review","volume":"34","author":"McClurg S.W.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol. 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