{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:21:34Z","timestamp":1784830894904,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]],"date-time":"2016-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To classify the adult lingual tonsil according to the macroscopic appearance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lingual tonsils were classified according to their appearance and relationship to surrounding structures. This was possible following serial views of lingual tonsils. The classification was named \u2018Swansea classification for lingual tonsil\u2019, representing the place of origin. The classification was then discussed with fellow clinicians. Independent professional observers graded lingual tonsil pictures. Intra\u2010observer agreements were measured to validate the classification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 22 professional observers went through a set of six pictures of three different grades of lingual tonsil. The pictures were then graded for validation. The intra\u2010observer agreement was 0.81, confirming good agreement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Swansea classification for lingual tonsil is reliable and reproducible. This classification should be routinely used during ENT examination, enabling accurate documentation and providing opportunities for future research and audit of practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,25]],"date-time":"2016-07-25T19:42:41Z","timestamp":1469475761000},"page":"144-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Lingual tonsil: clinically applicable macroscopic anatomical classification system"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Costello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department Singleton Hospital Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Prabhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Head and Neck Department Singleton Hospital Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Whittet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Head and Neck Department Singleton Hospital Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31638-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198609000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131008900312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(00)00302-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100110515"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200207000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03016594"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000074347.64382.A4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.03499.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020946"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181c5e006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198902000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36806-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.170"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.12.036"}],"container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcoa.12715","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcoa.12715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/coa.12715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T09:14:59Z","timestamp":1696324499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/coa.12715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/coa.12715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.12715","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-4478","1749-4486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-4478","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-4486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,15]]}}}