{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:40:52Z","timestamp":1787244052680,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fisch International Microsurgery Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To give an insight into why, when and where iatrogenic facial nerve (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) injuries may occur and to explain how to deal with them in an emergency setting.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multicentre retrospective study in eight tertiary referral hospitals over 17 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty patients with partial or total FN injury during surgery for chronic otitis media (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were revised.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Indication and type of surgery, experience of the surgeon, intra\u2010 and postoperative findings, value of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      scanning, patient management and final FN outcome were recorded.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In 12 cases, the nerve was completely transected, but the surgeon was unaware in 11 cases. A minority of cases occurred in academic teaching hospitals. Tympanic segment, second genu and proximal mastoid segments were the sites involved during injury. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was not deliberately identified in 18 patients at the time of injury, and nerve monitoring was only applied in one patient. Before revision surgery,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      scanning correctly identified the lesion site in 11 of 12 cases and depicted additional lesions such as damage to the lateral semicircular canal.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A greater auricular nerve graft was interposed in 10 cases of total transection and in one partially lesioned nerve: seven of them resulted in an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      functional outcome. In two of the transected nerves, rerouting and direct end\u2010to\u2010end anastomosis was applied. A simple\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      decompression was used in four cases of superficially traumatised nerves.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We suggest checklists for preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative management to prevent and treat iatrogenic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      injury during\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      surgery.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T10:12:56Z","timestamp":1474625576000},"page":"521-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Iatrogenic facial nerve injuries during chronic otitis media surgery: a multicentre retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Linder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Luzerner Kantonsspital Luzern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mulazimoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Luzerner Kantonsspital Luzern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"El Hadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing and Balance Center Dr El Hadi ENT Private Practice F\u00e8s Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Darrouzet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Skull Base Surgery Pellegrin University Hospital Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Ayache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otology\u2010Neurotology Unit Fondation Adolphe De Rothschild Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Somers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Schmerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Grenoble Grenoble France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Lille University Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Mondain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Montpellier Montpellier France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lescanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Tours University Tours France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Bonnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology and Skull Base Surgery Pellegrin University Hospital Bordeaux France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32116-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1997.00026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318280dc55"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199408000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.1.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139607501112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2011.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197901000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.12.1307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540790905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139607501109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Facial nerve monitoring during middle ear surgery: results of a French survey","volume":"135","author":"Mazzaschi O.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. 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