{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:06:00Z","timestamp":1788318360225,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]],"date-time":"2016-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute","award":["CRI15903-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRI15903-21"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to identify delayed auditory maturation and the fate of premature infants who failed the newborn hearing screening (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHS<\/jats:styled-content>) in neonatal intensive care unit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1375 neonates underwent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHS<\/jats:styled-content> using the transient evoked otoacoustic emission (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEOAE<\/jats:styled-content>) in a tertiary hospital between 2007 and 2010 according to the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing guidelines. In addition, a structured telephone survey was given to caregivers of infants who were lost to follow\u2010up <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHS<\/jats:styled-content>. Auditory steady\u2010state response (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASSR<\/jats:styled-content>) threshold and the threshold change in diagnostic test failures were analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 1375 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NICU<\/jats:styled-content> babies, 344 (25.0%) babies, 111 (9.7%) babies and 64 (4.6%) babies failed to pass the first <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEOAE<\/jats:styled-content>, second <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEOAE<\/jats:styled-content> and diagnostic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASSR<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively. However, at the age of about 5 years, 12 (0.9%) infants showed permanent hearing loss (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHL<\/jats:styled-content>). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASSR<\/jats:styled-content> threshold improved from 69.0 \u00b1 19.7 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dB<\/jats:styled-content> to 52.9 \u00b1 21.6 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dB<\/jats:styled-content> in &lt;4 months (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Premature infants of &lt;29 weeks of gestational age at birth showed higher referral (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.003) rate at the first <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OAE<\/jats:styled-content> test compared to the others, and the difference continued until the last follow\u2010up. The odds ratio for the initial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASSR<\/jats:styled-content> threshold &gt;67.5 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dB<\/jats:styled-content> for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PHL<\/jats:styled-content> was 9.00 (95% confidence interval, 1.7\u201346.7).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most of first <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEOAE<\/jats:styled-content> screening failures (91.3%) showed normal hearing and speech development. Hearing levels in premature infants can improve over time, particularly in neonates with initial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASSR<\/jats:styled-content> threshold &lt;67.5 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dB<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T13:19:30Z","timestamp":1479302370000},"page":"661-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Newborn hearing screening in prematurity: fate of screening failures and auditory maturation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"H.C.","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.M.","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.B.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.H.","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.\u2010H.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Early hearing detection and intervention among infants\u2013hearing screening and follow\u2010up survey, United States, 2005\u20132006 and 2009\u20132010","volume":"63","author":"Gaffney M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. 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