{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T08:06:59Z","timestamp":1790496419046,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,23]],"date-time":"2017-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P23205\u2010B09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P23205\u2010B09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research has reported a negative impact of olfactory dysfunction on quality of life (QoL) and depressive symptoms. As self\u2010esteem was identified as a contributing factor to depression, this study aimed to investigate QoL, depressive symptoms and self\u2010esteem in patients with smell loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective controlled study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image\u2010guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, in co\u2010operation with the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010two anosmic patients (12 females, 10 males) and 25 healthy controls (15 females, 10 males) participated in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Olfactory performance was assessed using the Sniffin\u2019 Sticks battery. In addition, psychological questionnaires that covered the topics quality of life (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WHOQOL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BREF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), depressive symptoms (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and self\u2010esteem (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSWS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were conducted.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study revealed a decrease in QoL and reduced body\u2010related self\u2010esteem in anosmic patients. Furthermore, QoL and self\u2010esteem were correlated with depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As self\u2010esteem, QoL and depressive symptoms in anosmia interact with each other, we suggest that self\u2010esteem should be considered in the medical history, in order to provide a personalised intervention, adapted to the patient's needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T00:06:44Z","timestamp":1487981204000},"page":"1229-1234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Self\u2010esteem as an important factor in quality of life and depressive symptoms in anosmia: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5983-5307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Kollndorfer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image\u2010guided Therapy Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Graz Graz Austria"},{"name":"BioTechMed Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Br\u00fcckler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Graz Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Hinterleitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology University of Graz Graz 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