{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:48:13Z","timestamp":1780480093276,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To translate and validate French versions of two health\u2010related quality of life questionnaires for patients with peripheral facial palsy: Facial Disability Index (FDI) and Facial Clinimetric Evaluation (FaCE) scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>University tertiary referral centre.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>A pilot test was performed on 10 subjects (5 patients with facial palsy of more than 1\u2010month duration and 5 normal subjects), and then 67 adult patients with facial palsy were enrolled in the validation study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Translation of the original questionnaires has followed international guidelines using a forward\u2010backward translation method. A pilot test and a validation study based on the translated questionnaires were performed. Internal consistency, test\u2010retest reliability, validity and responsiveness were assessed. Validity was assessed by comparing to SF\u201036 and Sunnybrook\/House\u2010Brackmann grading systems. Subjects answered scales twice within a one\u2010week interval.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010seven patients were enrolled, among which 63 completed scales one week later (retest). For physical and social functions of FDI and FaCE scores, Cronbach's \u03b1 representing internal consistency was 0.88, 0.70 and 0.89, and test\u2010retest reliability by intra\u2010class correlation coefficients was 0.81, 0.86 and 0.89, respectively. The correlation of facial movement score of FaCE scale was good with Sunnybrook\/House\u2010Brackmann grading systems (0.73 and \u22120.75, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01). The correlation of social function of FaCE scale was excellent with social function of SF\u201036 (0.8, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>French versions of FDI and FaCE scale are psychometrically valid. Both questionnaires can be used for clinical studies to assess the quality of life of patients with peripheral facial palsy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T16:38:56Z","timestamp":1548347936000},"page":"313-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Validation of French versions of the Facial Disability Index and the Facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale, specific quality of life scales for peripheral facial palsy patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Pauline","family":"Barry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery, Conception Hospital Aix\u2010Marseille University Marseille 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