{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:45:35Z","timestamp":1778719535229,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009950","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF\u20102019R1I1A3A01063629"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF\u20102019R1I1A3A01063629"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>We assessed fibroblast growth factor (FGF) regenerative efficacy in an aged vocal fold rat model and confirmed it in a prospective clinical trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design, setting, and participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>For animal experiments, 48 Sprague\u2010Dawley rats were divided into two groups: 24 six\u2010month\u2010olds (young group) and 24 twenty\u2010four\u2010month\u2010olds (old group). FGF was injected once a week thrice into the left vocal fold of the old group, dividing them into two sub\u2010groups (injected [left] and uninjected [right]). Additionally, we conducted a prospective clinical trial for 38 patients with aged atrophic vocal fold.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>A month post\u2010injection, excised larynx from the three groups was subjected to comparative histopathological (ratio of relative lamina propria to total vocal fold) and mRNA expression analysis (of procollagen I, hyaluronic acid synthase (HAS)\u20102 and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)\u20102) by real\u2010time PCR. We performed perceptual, stroboscopic, acoustic aerodynamic test and Voice Handicap Index survey prior to and 1, 6 and 12\u00a0months after FGF injection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In rats, the relative lamina propria ratio increased after FGF injection. Procollagen I mRNA level decreased, whereas that of HAS\u20102 and MMP\u20102 increased significantly in the injected compared to the uninjected old group. Enrolled patients showed improved subjective and objective voice parameters after FGF injection, and these were maintained for a year. Potential side effects were not observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Animal experiments and prospective clinical trial suggest that FGF injection to vocal fold can significantly improve voice quality until one year, without complications, and is effective for aged atrophic vocal fold treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T08:51:33Z","timestamp":1592470293000},"page":"131-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Regenerative efficacy of fibroblast growth factor for the treatment of aged vocal fold: From animal model to clinical application"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2069-2422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myung Jin","family":"Ban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung Chul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae Hong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Cheonan Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ki Nam","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hee Kyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology \u2010 Head and Neck Surgery Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Bucheon 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