{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T14:10:45Z","timestamp":1765807845065,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both CO2 transoral laser microsurgery (CO2 TOLMS) and radiotherapy (RT) are standard of care in early glottic carcinoma. However, previous studies focus on voice outcomes rather than swallowing outcomes. This study aimed to compare the late post\u2010treatment effects of CO2 TOLMS and RT treatment on swallowing function in T1 glottic carcinoma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty patients (20 CO2 TOLMS and 20 RT) with T1 glottic cancer between May 2015 and January 2019 were included. Certain types of foods triggering dysphagia, any difficulties in bolus control, need to clean the throat, the sensation of lumping in the throat, choking, cough and xerostomia were questioned. Also, functional oral intake scale (FOIS), functional outcome swallowing scale (FOSS), Eating Assessment Tool\u201010 test (EAT\u201010) and flexible fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing (FEES) findings were assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>CO2 TOLMS patients performed significantly better than the RT group regarding penetration and aspiration with 10 and 20\u00a0mL water according to the Penetration and Aspiration Scale (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). The mean EAT\u201010 Score was found 0 in the CO2 TOLMS group, and 3.20\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.24 in the RT group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05) (lower score indicates a better outcome). According to the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Scale for vallecula, there was no statistically significant difference in vallecular residue between the groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a0.05). A significantly lesser residue in piriform sinus was detected in the CO2 TOLMS group compared to the RT group with 5\u00a0mL and 10\u00a0mL water, 5\u00a0mL and 20\u00a0mL honey consistency food and yogurt according to Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Scale (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is suggested that in the long term, CO2 TOLMS is more advantageous regarding swallowing function in the treatment of T1 glottic cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T20:23:35Z","timestamp":1606595015000},"page":"340-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Long\u2010term swallowing outcomes of radiotherapy and transoral laser microsurgery for T1 glottic cancer treatment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4608-6105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerem","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0020-1921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Goksel","family":"Turhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duygu","family":"Durusoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emre","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ozlem","family":"Akagunduz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sibel","family":"Eyigor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Akyildiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Esassolak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology Ege University School of Medicine  Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05453-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5152-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947208100606"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1353706"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000438"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"CD002027","article-title":"Radiotherapy versus open surgery versus endolaryngeal surgery (with or without laser) for early laryngeal squamous cell cancer","volume":"2014","author":"Warner L","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2018.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers11040549"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050228"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJSLP-18-0072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000016941"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9741-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-015-9631-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2019.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-019-0367-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9710-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/750676"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9326-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2461-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25631"}],"container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/coa.13674","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/coa.13674","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/coa.13674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T01:08:13Z","timestamp":1692580093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/coa.13674"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/coa.13674"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13674","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-4478","1749-4486"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1749-4478"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1749-4486"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-15","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}