{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T11:23:09Z","timestamp":1784200989061,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFC2005200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFC2005200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81820108009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81820108009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81970895"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81970895"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82000976"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82000976"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study aimed to identify potential factors that may influence rehabilitation outcomes in late\u2010implanted adolescents and adults with prelingual deafness and to construct a user\u2010friendly nomogram.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study included 120\u00a0subjects under 30\u00a0years of age who had received cochlear implantation at a single medical centre. The Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP) scale was used to evaluate the rehabilitation outcomes. A nomogram was constructed by using the R and EmpowerStats software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Univariate analysis indicated higher rates of auditory performance improvement in younger aged subjects. Residual hearing and regular implant use were more frequently seen among subjects with auditory performance improvement. Multivariate analysis identified residual hearing (Hazard Ratio, 6.11; 95% Confidence Interval, 1.83\u201320.41; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.01), age group (Hazard Ratio, 0.31; 95% Confidence Interval, 0.14\u20130.83; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.02) and regular CI use (Hazard Ratio, 7.79; 95% Confidence Interval, 2.50\u201324.20; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.01) as independent predictors for auditory performance improvement. The nomogram's predictive performance was satisfactory as shown by the calibration curve and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Factors such as residual hearing, younger age and regular CI use are associated with auditory performance improvement in this cochlear implant user population. The nomogram model also demonstrates a satisfactory predictive performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T03:41:03Z","timestamp":1628826063000},"page":"61-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Factors influencing rehabilitation effect in prelingually deafened late\u2010implanted cochlear implant users, and the construction of a nomogram"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5900-1663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingshan","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China"},{"name":"National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Lab of Hearing Science, Ministry of Education Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000441"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200409000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"312","article-title":"Categories of auditory performance","volume":"166","author":"Archbold S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000607"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2001.20157"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.06.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.41.5984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.56.6661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002237"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110413"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182741aa7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12571"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cii.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000178124.13118.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2016.1161122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14872"}],"container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/coa.13848","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/coa.13848","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/coa.13848","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T07:25:57Z","timestamp":1692861957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/coa.13848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/coa.13848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13848","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1749-4478","1749-4486"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1749-4478","type":"print"},{"value":"1749-4486","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}