{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:41:54Z","timestamp":1791830514872,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Otolaryngology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Tinnitus is a complex and debilitating phenomenon with potentially significant implications on quality of life. New presentations can be resource and time intensive for clinicians. Validated comprehensive tinnitus questionnaires may lack practical utility in the high\u2010volume clinical setting. Concise, targeted questionnaires may offer an efficient alternative. This study aimed to assess the validity of the\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      , a novel five question construct designed to measure tinnitus severity. Convergent validity was assessed through correlating\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      against two comprehensive validated questionnaires, the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (\n                      <jats:italic>THQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (\n                      <jats:italic>THI<\/jats:italic>\n                      )\n                      <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cross\u2010sectional study with prospective recruitment. The 117 voluntarily recruited participants completed the\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>THI<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>THQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      questionnaires. Results were comparatively analysed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recruitment was via electronic and print media, audiology clinics and public and private otolaryngology outpatient clinics. Surveys were completed electronically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Members of the public aged over 18 with subjective tinnitus were invited to participate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measured<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Analyses for establishing the content validity, construct validity, internal consistency, explorary factor analysis, and responsiveness of\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      was performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      demonstrated a high positive correlation with both the\n                      <jats:italic>THI<\/jats:italic>\n                      (r\u00a0=\u00a00.773,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and\n                      <jats:italic>THQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      (r\u00a0=\u00a00.808,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Internal consistency for\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      reached an acceptable threshold (Cronbach's alpha 0.86). Exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that one latent factor underlies the five items of the\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      demonstrated better responsiveness than both the\n                      <jats:italic>THI<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>THQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      after a 6\u2009week interval repeat measurement.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      demonstrated high\u2010positive correlations with existing validated tinnitus questionnaires as well as acceptable internal consistency and factor analysis. The concise construct of\n                      <jats:italic>FiveQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      allows clinicians to efficiently estimate tinnitus severity, target treatment towards dominant symptoms and establish a reliable estimation of treatment response following interventions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]],"date-time":"2022-08-23T04:29:36Z","timestamp":1661228976000},"page":"672-679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<scp>FiveQ<\/scp>\n                    : A new easy\u2010to\u2010use validated clinical instrument for tinnitus severity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3081-5433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Connell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Royal Adelaide Hospital  South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Science University of Adelaide  South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3098-2773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ella","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5545-0194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bassiouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Royal Adelaide Hospital  South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Science University of Adelaide  South Australia 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