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Literature searches were conducted using pre\u2010defined search terms from three academic databases. The abstract and full text of identified studies were screened for eligibility by two independent reviewers. A total of 100 studies were included in this systematic review. An assessment tool was first used to assess study quality; a narrative synthesis was then performed. We found a broad range of physiological, social and behavioural factors associated with elevated BP in children. The most common correlate observed was adiposity, suggesting that childhood obesity may be implicated in the increased prevalence of hypertension observed in children. However, the broad range of other factors identified underscores the multi\u2010factorial aetiology of hypertension. Data from a broad range of studies showed that the correlates of hypertension in children are multi\u2010factorial. Therefore, approaches aimed at preventing hypertension must in turn be multi\u2010factorial to ensure that the burden of hypertension in childhood is addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T12:57:43Z","timestamp":1533128263000},"page":"366-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Correlates of elevated blood pressure in healthy children: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3010-4452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. O.","family":"Fowokan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology Simon Fraser University  Burnaby British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. 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