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We independently searched nine bibliometric databases for reviews and longitudinal studies published up to 26 October 2018, and assessed the quality of studies meeting inclusion criteria. We identified 3893 records and screened 3037 eligible studies, read four full\u2010texts and extracted data from three randomized control trials. Two studies examined a diet\u2010only intervention for weight management, while one study examined a mixed intervention for diet and exercise. Overall, existing evidence is of poor quality and based on small feasibility studies of either paediatric leukaemia or female lupus patients, which suggested divergent effects of lifestyle interventions on weight, body mass index or waist circumference. Current evidence suggests a state of clinical equipoise that deserves greater research attention given the prevalent use of corticosteroids for treating a variety of chronic conditions. Robust high\u2010quality longitudinal studies to decipher preventive strategies of steroid\u2010induced weight gain must be prioritized in research and policy to improve patient care and prevent further obesity\u2010related disease burden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T09:14:13Z","timestamp":1558084453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Obesity prevention in corticosteroid\u2010treated patients: Use and effectiveness of strategies for weight management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6532-8790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annalijn I.","family":"Conklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences Providence Health Care Research Institute  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2162-3859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Surrey Memorial Hospital  Surrey British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra050541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2013.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2004.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170259"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children.Steroid Induced Diabetes; 2015. 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