{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:00:04Z","timestamp":1790298004967,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    To assess the variability in the population attributable fraction (PAF) of GDM to overweight\/obesity and the relationship of BMI and GDM across three diagnostic criteria: IADPSG, NICE and Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (DIPSI). The PAF of GDM to overweight\/obesity and the relationship of GDM and BMI were estimated using Poisson regression models in a retrospective cohort of 4317 women who underwent GDM screening during the 2013\u20132017 period. Multiple linear regression models were applied to associate BMI with fasting, 1\u2010h and 2\u2010h plasma glucose values. The PAF of GDM to overweight\/obesity for IADPSG, NICE and DIPSI criteria was 34.84%, 28.17% and 18.44%, respectively. There was a quadratic relationship between BMI and GDM for all criteria, and the peak BMI values for IADPSG, NICE and DIPSI criteria were 34.26, 33.28 and 32.01\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively. The relationship between BMI and PG values was also quadratic, with peaks in FPG, 1\u2010h and 2\u2010h PG at BMI values of 40.91, 35.50 and 33.04\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively. PAF of GDM to overweight\/obesity among South Asian women varies by the GDM diagnostic criteria. The quadratic relationship between BMI and GDM probability and between BMI and plasma glucose values is a novel observation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.70106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T01:57:52Z","timestamp":1786499872000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Proportion of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Attributable to Overweight\/Obesity Among South Asian Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Delhi, India"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9883-6188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Punnose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology St. Stephen's Hospital  Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2249-7754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajeev Kumar","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Stephen's Hospital  Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2904-3712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rashika M.","family":"Rijhwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology St. Stephen's Hospital  Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naimaa","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Stephen's Hospital  Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycemia First Detected in Pregnancy","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(24)00825\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096\u20109136(199608)13:8<748:AID\u2010DIA164>3.0.CO;2\u2010I"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.840331"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301469"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11\u20102267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20103016.2010.01140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE\u201014\u20100428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.108872"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","volume-title":"India National Family Health Survey NFHS\u20104 2015\u201316","author":"The Demographic and Health Surveys Program","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnac003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102020\u2010037836"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09\u20101848"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"NICE Guideline 2015 (Updated in 2020)\u2014Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management From Preconception to the Postnatal Period","author":"NICE","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13410\u2010023\u201001222\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592\u2010018\u20101131\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201023510\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884\u2010020\u201003354\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995\u2010021\u201003149\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"Maternal Health Section Directorate of Family Welfare \u201cStandard Operating Procedure for (SOP) Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2024 \u201dSOP\/DFW\/MH\u20102\/GDM\/Version\u20141 accessed July 7 2026 https:\/\/hfw.delhi.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/FW\/circulars\u2010orders\/gdm_sop_2024.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(03)15268\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121617"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"370","article-title":"How to Define Obesity? Evidence\u2010Based Multiple Action Points for Public Awareness, Screening, and Treatment: An Extension of Asian\u2010Pacific Recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Pan W. H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd9.110249"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125\u2010020\u201005356\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacasi.2024.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2022.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237974"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59556\/japi.73.0846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurox.2020.100117"}],"container-title":["Clinical Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cob.70106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cob.70106","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cob.70106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:12:38Z","timestamp":1790295158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cob.70106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cob.70106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cob.70106","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-8103","1758-8111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-8103","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-8111","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70106"}}