{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:13:20Z","timestamp":1788272000208,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]],"date-time":"2013-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Outbreaks of infectious disease represent serious threats to the viability of many vertebrate populations, but few studies have included quantitative evaluations of alternative approaches to the management of disease. The most prevalent management approach is monitoring for and rapid response to an epizootic. An alternative is vaccination of a subset of the free\u2010living population (i.e., a \u201cvaccinated core\u201d) such that some individuals are partially or fully immune in the event of an epizootic. We developed a simulation model describing epizootic dynamics, which we then embedded in a demographic simulation to assess these alternative approaches to managing rabies epizootics in the island fox (Urocyon littoralis), a species composed of only 6 small populations on the California Channel Islands. Although the monitor and respond approach was superior to the vaccinated\u2010core approach for some transmission models and parameter values, this type of reactive management did not protect the population from rabies under many disease\u2010transmission assumptions. In contrast, a logistically feasible program of prophylactic vaccination for part of the wild population yielded low extinction probabilities across all likely disease\u2010transmission scenarios, even with recurrent disease introductions. Our use of a single metric of successful management\u2014probability of extreme endangerment (i.e., quasi extinction)\u2014to compare very different management approaches allowed an objective assessment of alternative strategies for controlling the threats posed by infectious disease outbreaks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Utilizaci\u00f3n de Criterios de Viabilidad Poblacional para Evaluar Estrategias para Minimizar Amenazas de Enfermedades para un Carn\u00edvoro en Peligro<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,23]],"date-time":"2013-03-23T01:32:43Z","timestamp":1364002363000},"page":"303-314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Using Population Viability Criteria to Assess Strategies to Minimize Disease Threats for an Endangered Carnivore"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"DANIEL F.","family":"DOAK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Studies Program University of Colorado  Boulder CO 80309 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VICTORIA J.","family":"BAKKER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology Montana State University  P.O. Box 173460 Bozeman, MT 59717\u20103460 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WINSTON","family":"VICKERS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Wildlife Studies  P.O. Box 1104 Arcata CA 95518 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/289765a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/070220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0817.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Epidemiological models of rabies in domestic dogs: dynamics and control","author":"Beyer H. 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