{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:26:44Z","timestamp":1791390404912,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Exposure to residues of the nonsteroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac present in livestock carcasses has caused extensive declines in 3\n                    <jats:italic>Gyps<\/jats:italic>\n                    vulture species across Asia. The carcass of a wild Eurasian Griffon Vulture (\n                    <jats:italic>Gyps fulvus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was found in 2012 on an Andalucian (Spain) game hunting reserve and examined forensically. The bird had severe visceral gout, a finding consistent with\n                    <jats:italic>Gyps<\/jats:italic>\n                    vultures from Asia that have been poisoned by diclofenac. Liver and kidney samples from this Eurasian Griffon Vulture contained elevated flunixin (an NSAID) levels (median = 2.70 and 6.50 mg\/kg, respectively). This is the first reported case of a wild vulture being exposed to and apparently killed by an NSAID outside Asia. It is also the first reported instance of mortality in the wild resulting from environmental exposure to an NSAID other than diclofenac.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Caso de Sospecha de Envenenamiento por Flunixin de un Buitre Leonado en Espa\u00f1a<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T17:09:18Z","timestamp":1412874558000},"page":"587-592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Suspected flunixin poisoning of a wild Eurasian Griffon Vulture from Spain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Zorrilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental and Water Agency of Andalusia Division of Integrated Environmental Quality Center for Analysis and Diagnosis of Wildlife \u2013 CAD  Avda. Lope de Vega, 9 M\u00e1laga 29010 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental and Water Agency of Andalusia Division of Integrated Environmental Quality Center for Analysis and Diagnosis of Wildlife \u2013 CAD  Avda. Lope de Vega, 9 M\u00e1laga 29010 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Taggart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Research Institute University of the Highlands and Islands  Castle St Thurso Scotland KW14 7JD United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ngaio","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Working Dogs for Conservation  52 Eustis Road Three Forks MT 59752 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.344.6180.150-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2006.0554"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.05.088"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"British Columbia \u2013 deaths caused by barbiturate poisoning in bald eagles and other wildlife","volume":"29","author":"Hayes B.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Conservation studies on raptors","author":"Houston D. 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Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 284\u2013285."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12271"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Euthanatized animals can poison wildlife: veterinarians receive fines","volume":"220","author":"O'Rourke K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270908000324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Recent changes in populations of resident Gyps vultures in India","volume":"104","author":"Prakash V.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"1748","article-title":"Toxicity of flunixin meglumine in broiler chickens","volume":"4","author":"Ramzan M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Intentional and accidental poisoning of wild and domestic animals in Spain: differences between regions","volume":"29","author":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Barbudo I. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista de Toxicologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270913000609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040066"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es9002026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","unstructured":"VCF (Vulture Conservation Foundation).2014.Diclofenac technical dossier. Available fromwww.4vultures.org\/our\u2010work\/campaigning\u2010to\u2010ban\u2010diclofenac\u2010in\u2010europe(accessed August 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(00)91376-1"}],"container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcobi.12417","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcobi.12417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.12417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T23:00:10Z","timestamp":1761865210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.12417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cobi.12417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12417","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0888-8892","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-1739","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-08-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-09-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-10-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}