{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:47:17Z","timestamp":1787014037256,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Survival and reproduction are the two primary life\u2010history traits essential for species\u2019 persistence; however, the environmental conditions that support each of these traits may not be the same. Despite this, reproductive requirements are seldom considered when estimating species\u2019 potential distributions. We sought to examine potentially limiting environmental factors influencing the distribution of an oviparous reptile of conservation concern with respect to the species\u2019 survival and reproduction and to assess the implications of the species\u2019 predicted climatic constraints on current conservation practices. We used ecological niche modeling to predict the probability of environmental suitability for the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii). We built an annual climate model to examine survival and a nesting climate model to examine reproduction. We combined incubation temperature requirements, products of modeled soil temperature data, and our estimated distributions to determine whether embryonic development constrained the northern distribution of the species. Low annual precipitation constrained the western distribution of alligator snapping turtles, whereas the northern distribution was constrained by thermal requirements during embryonic development. Only a portion of the geographic range predicted to have a high probability of suitability for alligator snapping turtle survival was estimated to be capable of supporting successful embryonic development. Historic occurrence records suggest adult alligator snapping turtles can survive in regions with colder climes than those associated with consistent and successful production of offspring. Estimated egg\u2010incubation requirements indicated that current reintroductions at the northern edge of the species\u2019 range are within reproductively viable environmental conditions. Our results highlight the importance of considering survival and reproduction when estimating species\u2019 ecological niches, implicating conservation plans, and benefits of incorporating physiological data when evaluating species\u2019 distributions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,4]],"date-time":"2016-08-04T06:08:37Z","timestamp":1470290917000},"page":"427-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of life\u2010history requirements on the distribution of a threatened reptile"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Denise M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology Oklahoma State University  501 Life Sciences West Stillwater OK 74078 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Day B.","family":"Ligon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Missouri State University  901 South National Avenue Springfield MO 65897 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason C.","family":"Patton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Oklahoma State University  272D Agriculture Hall Stillwater OK 74078 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Pape\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology Oklahoma State University  501 Life Sciences West Stillwater OK 74078 U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z94-005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077093"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(1995)012<0005:TOMATO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12200"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2012.07348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2010.01525.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"D22","article-title":"Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model","volume":"108","author":"Ek MB","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801891212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"150","article-title":"Nests, nesting and aerial basking of Macroclemys under natural conditions, and comparisons with Chelydra (Testudines: Chelydridae)","volume":"32","author":"Ewert MA","year":"1976","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2008.00516.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1444377"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198526407.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Modelling development of reptile embryos under fluctuating temperature regimes","volume":"78","author":"Georges A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecological and Evolutionary Approaches"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility (BBIF). BBIF Available fromhttp:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5220318(accessed September 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maintenance, behavior, and reproduction of the alligator snapping turtle, Macroclemys temminckii, at the Tulsa Zoological Park","volume":"12","author":"Grimpe R","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Oklahoma Herpetological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1929447"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.1.7063747"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2744\/1071-8443-10.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"Local and geographic variation in the reproductive biology of the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)","volume":"1997","author":"Iverson JB","year":"1997","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12152"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03-0820"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2744\/CCB-0738.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD003246"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(87)80157-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD003823"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","volume-title":"Status survey of three rare and endangered turtles in Illinois","author":"Moll E","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","first-page":"523","volume-title":"Biology of the reptilia","author":"Packard GC","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1650\/0010-5422(2001)103[0599:PSGDBO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2008.5203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","volume-title":"The alligator snapping turtle: biology and conservation","author":"Pritchard PCH","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","volume-title":"The alligator snapping turtle [Macrochelys (Macroclemys) temminckii]: a review of ecology, life history, and conservation, with demographic analyses of the sustainability of take from wild populations","author":"Reed RN","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1894\/0038-4909(2006)51[35:MUHRAM]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2011.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Hydrology and current orientation analysis of a braided\u2010to\u2010meandering transition: the Red River in Oklahoma and Texas, USA","volume":"5","author":"Schwartz DE","year":"1977","journal-title":"Fluvial Sedimentology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.21900\/j.inhs.v28.167","article-title":"The amphibians and reptiles of Illinois","volume":"28","author":"Smith PW","year":"1961","journal-title":"Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17161\/bi.v2i0.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(02)00392-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1295"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1539"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3786.2.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","volume-title":"Reproductive biology of alligator snapping turtles: behavior, reproductive investment, and nest predation","author":"Thompson DM","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","volume-title":"Population structure and reproduction of alligator snapping turtles, Macrochelys temminckii, at Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge","author":"Woosely LB","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","first-page":"D03109","article-title":"Continental\u2010scale water and energy flux analysis and validation for the North American Land Data Assimilation System project phase 2 (NLDAS\u20102). 1. Intercomparison and application of model products","volume":"117","author":"Xia Y","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"}],"container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcobi.12800","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcobi.12800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.12800","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:42:44Z","timestamp":1761864164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.12800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cobi.12800"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.12800","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0888-8892","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-1739","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-03-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-07-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-12-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}