{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:18:00Z","timestamp":1791901080100,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The extraordinary population growth of certain ungulate species is increasingly a concern in agroforestry areas because overabundance may negatively affect natural environments and human livelihoods. However, society may have negative perceptions of killing wildlife to reduce their numbers and mitigate damage. We used an online survey that included a choice experiment to determine Spanish citizens\u2019 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 190) preferences toward wildlife population control measures related to negative effects of ungulate overabundance (negative impacts on vegetation and other wildlife species and disease transmission to livestock) in 2 agroforestry national parks in Spain. We used latent\u2010class and willingness\u2010to\u2010pay in space models to analyze survey results. Two percent of respondents thought a national park should have no human intervention even if lack of management may cause environmental degradation, whereas 95% of respondents favored efforts to reduce damage caused by overabundant ungulate species. We estimated human well\u2010being losses of survey respondents when sustainable effects of deer overabundance on the environment became unsustainable effects and well\u2010being gains when sustainable effects transitioned to no visible effects. We found that the type of wildlife\u2010control program was a very relevant issue for the respondents; indirect control in which killing was avoided was the preferred action. Sixty\u2010six percent of respondents agreed with the option of hunters paying for culling animals to reduce ungulate impacts rather than management cost coming out of taxes, whereas 19% of respondents were against this option and willing to pay for other solutions in national parks. Our results suggest that killing wildlife in national parks could be a socially acceptable tool to manage overabundance problems in certain contexts, but it could also generate social conflicts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T09:25:50Z","timestamp":1589448350000},"page":"868-878","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Addressing social attitudes toward lethal control of wildlife in national parks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7590-822X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Jauregui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA) Forest Research Centre (CIFOR)  Ctra. de La Coru\u00f1a km. 7.5 28040 Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute University of Valladolid &amp; INIA  Avda. de Madrid 57 34004 Palencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Delibes\u2010Mateos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA\u2010CSIC)  Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires 7 14004 C\u00f3rdoba Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Arroyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Recursos Cineg\u00e9ticos (IREC), CSIC\u2010UCLM\u2010JCCM  Ronda de Toledo 12 13005 Ciudad Real Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7065-7348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Soli\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Analysis &amp; ICEI Complutense University of Madrid  Campus de Somosaguas 28223 Pozuelo de Alarc\u00f3n Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-010-9538-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2008.00464.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"ApollonioM AndersenR PutmanR.2010.European ungulates and their management in the 21st century.Cambridge University Press London UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/WR10057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-012-0229-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Sterilization as an alternative deer control technique: a review","volume":"6","author":"Boulanger JR","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human\u2013Wildlife 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