{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:09:51Z","timestamp":1792134591981,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678406400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF\u2010DEB\u20101457848"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF\u2010DEB\u20101457848"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF\u2010OCE\u20101764316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF\u2010OCE\u20101764316"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Genetic diversity within species represents a fundamental yet underappreciated level of biodiversity. Because genetic diversity can indicate species resilience to changing climate, its measurement is relevant to many national and global conservation policy targets. Many studies produce large amounts of genome\u2010scale genetic diversity data for wild populations, but most (87%) do not include the associated spatial and temporal metadata necessary for them to be reused in monitoring programs or for acknowledging the sovereignty of nations or Indigenous peoples. We undertook a distributed datathon to quantify the availability of these missing metadata and to test the hypothesis that their availability decays with time. We also worked to remediate missing metadata by extracting them from associated published papers, online repositories, and direct communication with authors. Starting with 848 candidate genomic data sets (reduced representation and whole genome) from the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration, we determined that 561 contained mostly samples from wild populations. We successfully restored spatiotemporal metadata for 78% of these 561 data sets (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0440 data sets with data on 45,105 individuals from 762 species in 17 phyla). Examining papers and online repositories was much more fruitful than contacting 351 authors, who replied to our email requests 45% of the time. Overall, 23% of our email queries to authors unearthed useful metadata. The probability of retrieving spatiotemporal metadata declined significantly as age of the data set increased. There was a 13.5% yearly decrease in metadata associated with published papers or online repositories and up to a 22% yearly decrease in metadata that were only available from authors. This rapid decay in metadata availability, mirrored in studies of other types of biological data, should motivate swift updates to data\u2010sharing policies and researcher practices to ensure that the valuable context provided by metadata is not lost to conservation science forever.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.14061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T03:10:06Z","timestamp":1674789006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Importance of timely metadata curation to the global surveillance of genetic diversity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8580-3651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric D.","family":"Crandall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8141-2036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel H.","family":"Toczydlowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Department of Integrative Biology Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1143-2346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Libby","family":"Liggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4775-868X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann E.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science University of California, Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3641-4881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Ghoojaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0371-5621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle R.","family":"Gaither","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9240-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Briana E.","family":"Wham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Informatics and Publishing, The Pennsylvania State University Libraries Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1315-5194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea L.","family":"Pritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Madlyn L. Hanes Library The Pennsylvania State University Libraries Pennsylvania State University  Middletown Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7720-1060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cory","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences Massey University  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4206-7815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanner J.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Oregon  Eugene Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8763-8389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randi L.","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Science California State University Monterey Bay  Seaside California USA"},{"name":"Moss Landing Marine Laboratories  Moss Landing California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5376-8767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin T.","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UOG Marine Laboratory University of Guam  Mangilao Guam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4524-0916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia G.","family":"Beskid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7874-0293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alonso","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6713-2348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2317-6354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Himmelsbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Science Hawai\u2018i Pacific University  Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7058-2593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha R.","family":"Queeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University of Oregon  Eugene Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8747-7618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thienthanh","family":"Trinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Central Florida  Orlando Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7162-2462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney","family":"Weyand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Auburn University  Auburn Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3093-1258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biodiversity Institute University of Kansas  Lawrence Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5905-1617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Deck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berkeley Natural History Museums University of California, Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5485-4197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia","family":"Riginos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8009-0154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gideon S.","family":"Bradburd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Department of Integrative Biology Michigan State University  East Lansing Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6339-4340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Toonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hawai\u2018i Institute of Marine Biology University of Hawai\u2018i at M\u0101noa  Kaneohe Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13948"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"0148","article-title":"Dispersal of a nearshore marine fish connects marine reserves and adjacent fished areas along an open coast","volume":"1","author":"Baetscher D. S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12941"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010473117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12215"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.68264"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-1480-4-43"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13326-016-0097-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nplants.2016.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Global Biodiversity Outlook 5","author":"Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-020-01321-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183506"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkv1323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp3.10216"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/giab028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001282"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2002925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-021-01403-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abe1530"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","article-title":"A streamlined workflow for conversion, peer review, and publication of genomics metadata as omics data papers","volume":"10","author":"Dimitrova M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"GigaScience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","unstructured":"Ewing R. J. &Crandall E. D.(2020).geomedb: Functions for fetching \u201cGEOME\u2010db\u201d data(R package version 2.0.1).https:\/\/CRAN.R\u2010project.org\/package=geomedb"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn5642"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Metaresearch for evaluating reproducibility in ecology and evolution","volume":"67","author":"Fidler F.","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1360"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-018-0482-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2018.0043"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12659"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1423041112"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108654"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biab054"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12852"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41576-020-0228-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22158093"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-009-0037-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb2748"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12810"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biz140"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkab301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1720115115"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges of macrogenetic studies","author":"Leigh D. M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Genetics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15918"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0486-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16077"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15702"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2115860119"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad7048"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12593"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf4381"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab2374"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-021-01006-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.09.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-019-1427-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12472"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209898"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500008102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.13269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002295"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001779"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28594-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0524-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.13283"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","unstructured":"Stan Development Team. (2021).RStan: The R interface to Stan(R package version 2.21.2).https:\/\/mc\u2010stan.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biab036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2107934118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.12-218164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2010.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029715"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5343\/bms.2013.1008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.1823"}],"container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.14061","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cobi.14061","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.14061","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.14061","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T05:06:32Z","timestamp":1761887192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cobi.14061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.14061","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0888-8892","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-1739","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14061"}}