{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:18:42Z","timestamp":1784938722794,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Contemporary wildlife disease management is complex because managers need to respond to a wide range of stakeholders, multiple uncertainties, and difficult trade\u2010offs that characterize the interconnected challenges of today. Despite general acknowledgment of these complexities, managing wildlife disease tends to be framed as a scientific problem, in which the major challenge is lack of knowledge. The complex and multifactorial process of decision\u2010making is collapsed into a scientific endeavor to reduce uncertainty. As a result, contemporary decision\u2010making may be oversimplified, rely on simple heuristics, and fail to account for the broader legal, social, and economic context in which the decisions are made. Concurrently, scientific research on wildlife disease may be distant from this decision context, resulting in information that may not be directly relevant to the pertinent management questions. We propose reframing wildlife disease management challenges as decision problems and addressing them with decision analytical tools to divide the complex problems into more cognitively manageable elements. In particular, structured decision\u2010making has the potential to improve the quality, rigor, and transparency of decisions about wildlife disease in a variety of systems. Examples of management of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, white\u2010nose syndrome, avian influenza, and chytridiomycosis illustrate the most common impediments to decision\u2010making, including competing objectives, risks, prediction uncertainty, and limited resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.14284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T04:14:33Z","timestamp":1716524073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Reframing wildlife disease management problems with decision analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8390-451X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret C.","family":"McEachran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4504-6777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna A.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science and Technology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4542-3483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riley O.","family":"Mummah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4120-9356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly C.","family":"Bletz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5646-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire S.","family":"Teitelbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akima Systems Engineering  Herndon Virginia USA"},{"name":"Contractor to Eastern Ecological Science Center at Patuxent Research Refuge U.S. Geological Survey  Laurel Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7241-2109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias","family":"Rosenblatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7124-4649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. Javiera","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecosystem Sciences and Management Pennsylvania State University  Center Valley Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7622-3791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Arce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Mississippi State University  Starkville Mississippi USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenglai","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, Center for Earth Observation and Modeling University of Oklahoma  Norman Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5251-1799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diann J.","family":"Prosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Ecological Science Center at Patuxent Research Refuge U.S. Geological Survey  Laurel Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8458-9056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany A.","family":"Mosher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4695-059X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Mullinax","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science and Technology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5264-4762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graziella V.","family":"DiRenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Massachusetts Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, U.S. Geological Survey University of Massachusetts  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5001-9039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jannelle","family":"Couret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences University of Rhode Island  Kingston Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8081-536X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael C.","family":"Runge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Ecological Science Center at Patuxent Research Refuge U.S. Geological Survey  Laurel Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4401-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evan H. Campbell","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Ecological Science Center at the S.O. Conte Research Laboratory U.S. Geological Survey  Turners Falls Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7000-8727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Ecological Science Center at Patuxent Research Refuge U.S. Geological Survey  Laurel Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12899"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ve\/veac077"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Almberg E. Bachen D. &Smucker K.(2021).Montana's 2021 Annual White\u2010nose Syndrome Surveillance Report.Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks.https:\/\/fwp.mt.gov\/binaries\/content\/assets\/fwp\/conservation\/wildlife\u2010reports\/bats\/8\u2010wns\u2010surveillance\u2010annual\u2010report_2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"Almberg E. Becker M. Ramsey J. &Smucker K.(2022).Montana's 2022 Annual White\u2010nose Syndrome Surveillance Report.Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks.https:\/\/fwp.mt.gov\/binaries\/content\/assets\/fwp\/conservation\/wildlife\u2010reports\/bats\/wns\u2010surveillance\u2010annual\u2010report\u20102022\u201010_10_22.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/csp2.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2019.1610820"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/csp2.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12471"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"Breed A. Dewar M. Dodyk L. Kuiken T. Matus R. Periera Serafini P. Uhart M. Vanstreels R. E. T. &Wille M.(2023).Southward expansion of high pathogenicity avian influenza H5 in wildlife in South America: Estimated impact on wildlife populations and risk of incursion into Antarctica.World Animal Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization Network of Expertise on Avian Influenza.https:\/\/www.offlu.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/OFFLU\u2010statement\u2010HPAI\u2010wildlife\u2010South\u2010America\u201020230823.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13447-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13089"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-016-0313-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13739"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","unstructured":"CIENCIA. (2024).Cient\u00edficos del Centro de Biolog\u00eda Molecular Severo Ochoa del CSIC confirman la presencia por primera vez en la Ant\u00e1rtida del virus de la Gripe Aviar Altamente Patog\u00e9nica.Ministerio de Ciencia Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades.https:\/\/www.ciencia.gob.es\/Noticias\/2024\/febrero\/gripe\u2010aviar\u2010antartida.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70312-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.10.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.472"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065056"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wsb.1262"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/csp2.410"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook J. D. Rosenblatt E. Direnzo G. Campbell Grant E. H. Mosher B. A. Arce F. Christensen S. Ghai R. R. &Runge M. C.(2023).Cross\u2010sector collaboration is more effective than single sector actions at mitigating SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in white\u2010tailed deer. bioRxiv.http:\/\/biorxiv.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1101\/2023.10.13.562192","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.10.13.562192"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42532-021-00089-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42522-021-00039-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","unstructured":"Dewar M. Vanstreels R. E. T. Boulinier T. Cary C. Clessin A. Gamble A. Gray R. Grimaldi W. Hart T. Morandini V. Leonardi S. Uhart M. Younger J. &Wille M.(2023).Biological Risk Assessment of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in the Southern Ocean.International Science Council Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.https:\/\/www.scar.org\/library\/science\u20104\/life\u2010sciences\/antarctic\u2010wildlife\u2010health\u2010network\u2010awhn\/5973\u2010risk\u2010assessment\u2010avian\u2010influenza\/file\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/csp2.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-7445.2007.tb00219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg2271"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12051"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12050"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12877"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-55228-8.00019-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.14165"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mcda.1659"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Decision analysis for management judgment","author":"Goodwin P.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1481"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2021.109222"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-006-9112-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04353-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","volume-title":"Smart choices: A practical guide to making better decisions","author":"Hammond J. S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110041"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12857"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13868"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198468"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-017-0161-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12084"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.30.5.803"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","volume-title":"Value\u2010focused thinking: A path to creative decision making","author":"Keeney R. L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.13275"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2021.1987932"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czs127"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v5.25300"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1307356110"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wsb.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15252\/emmm.202115558"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27446-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_62_1","unstructured":"North American Bsal Task Force. (2022).A North American strategic plan to prevent and control invasions of the lethal salamander pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans.https:\/\/www.salamanderfungus.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bsal\u2010Strategic\u2010Plan_March\u20102022_FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/46.1.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8446(2003)28[10:QDAFSF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00609-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_66_1","unstructured":"PREDICT. (2020).Pandemic preparedness for global health security.US Agency for International Development.https:\/\/p2.predict.global"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2904.221538"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2002)012[0618:ATATOU]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richards B. M. Miller K. J. &White C. L.(2022).WHISPers\u2013Providing situational awareness of wildlife disease threats to the nation\u2014A fact sheet for the biosurveillance community(Fact Sheet Fact Sheet 2022\u20133022).U.S. Geological Survey.https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2022\/3022\/fs20223022.pdf","DOI":"10.3133\/fs20223022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1613"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenblatt E. Cook J. D. DiRenzo G. V. Grant E. H. Arce F. Pepin K. M. Rudolph F. J. Runge M. C. Shriner S. Walsh D. P. &Mosher B. A.(2023).Epidemiological modeling of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in white\u2010tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) reveals conditions for introduction and widespread transmission. bioRxiv.http:\/\/biorxiv.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1101\/2023.08.30.555493","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.08.30.555493"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_72_1","unstructured":"Rosenblatt E. Rudolph F. J. Arce F. Cook J. D. DiRenzo G. V. Grant E. H. C. Runge M. C. &Mosher B. A.(2023).whitetailedSIRS: A package to project SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 outbreak dynamics in white\u2010tailed deer.U.S. Geological Survey.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5066\/P9TZK938"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1989.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Runge M. C. Grant E. H. C. Coleman J. T. Reichard J. D. Gibbs S. E. Cryan P. M. Olival K. J. Walsh D. P. Blehert D. S. Hopkins M. C. &Sleeman J. M.(2020).Assessing the risks posed by SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in and via North American bats \u2014 Decision framing and rapid risk assessment(Open\u2010File Report 2020\u20131060).U.S. Geological Survey.https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/publication\/ofr20201060","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr20201060"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_76_1","volume-title":"Structured decision making","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.21088"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2020.1867776"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12145"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22059"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_81_1","volume-title":"White nose syndrome management: Report on structured decision making initiative","author":"Szymanski J. A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30698-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69486-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_85_1","volume-title":"The ecosystem approach: Complexity, uncertainty, and managing for sustainability","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_86_1","unstructured":"WHISPers. (2024).Home page. Wildlife Health Information Sharing Partnership.https:\/\/whispers.usgs.gov\/home"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1675\/063.046.0113"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_88_1","unstructured":"World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). (2023).High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI)\u2010Situation Report.World Animal Health Organization.https:\/\/www.woah.org\/app\/uploads\/2023\/11\/hpai\u2010situation\u2010report\u201020231120.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108698"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_91_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Towards a \u2018One Health\u2019 research and application tool box","volume":"45","author":"Zinsstag J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italia"}],"container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.14284","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cobi.14284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T04:52:50Z","timestamp":1761886370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cobi.14284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cobi.14284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cobi.14284","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0888-8892","type":"print"},{"value":"1523-1739","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14284"}}