{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T15:01:15Z","timestamp":1788188475661,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Strengthening research capacity is essential to address the global biodiversity crisis. Yet, parachute science often undermines this goal, and its prevalence, costs, and benefits are unclear. We analyzed 13,502 publications on primate research that we extracted from Scopus (1960\u20132022) to evaluate the effects of parachute science on local research capacity across primate\u2010range countries. We categorized these publications as local (LRP), collaborative (CRP), or parachute science (PSRP) research publications and categorized countries where the research took place as low\u2010 to middle\u2010income countries or high\u2010 to upper\u2010middle\u2010income countries. We used generalized linear mixed\u2010effects models to assess how parachute science influenced local research capacity. For 69% of PSRPs, the research was conducted in 59 low\u2010 to middle\u2010income countries. For 20% of LRPs, research was led by people from these 59 countries. The disparity in LRPs among country groups was large. Local research publications in high\u2010 to upper\u2010middle\u2010income countries were at least 3.6 times higher than those in low\u2010 to middle\u2010income countries. Before 2013, parachute science contributed to an increase in LRPs; this trend reversed after 2013, mainly resulting in a decline in LRPs across all countries and both income categories. Strengthening the capacity to share research in low\u2010 to middle\u2010income countries is urgent if international conservation commitments are to be met. We recommend establishing true collaborative and interdisciplinary research teams, expanding local research opportunities, and supporting long\u2010term research projects as key strategies for sustainable research capacity strengthening in low\u2010income countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.70184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T06:00:37Z","timestamp":1764136837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of parachute science on local research capacity \u964d\u843d\u4f1e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1654-4806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"School of Ecology Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2460-8451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"School of Ecology Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8827-8140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin A.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department Vancouver Island University  Nanaimo British Columbia Canada"},{"name":"Biological Field Station Makerere University  Fort Portal Uganda"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of KwaZulu\u2010Natal  Pietermaritzburg South Africa"},{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation Northwest University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0053-8356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul A.","family":"Garber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, Department of Anthropology University of Illinois Urbana\u2013Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"International Centre of Biodiversity and Primate Conservation Dali University  Dali China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7320-4260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu Xuan","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2698-9358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tien Ming","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Ecology Sun Yat\u2010Sen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Huffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University  Nagasaki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos Serio","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Biolog\u00eda y Conservaci\u00f3n de Vertebrados Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda AC (INECOL)  Xalapa M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Peres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia  Norwich UK"},{"name":"Instituto Jurua  Manaus Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onja H.","family":"Razafindratsima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology University of California, Berkeley  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lwin","family":"Ngwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Myanmar Programme Fauna &amp; 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