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The principles of the new conservation paradigm\u2014governance, equity, and interculturality\u2014are not viable while tethered to a framework dominated by Western natural sciences and Global North perspectives. Philosophical and empirical evidence from Argentina substantiates two core arguments: first, the current PA classification system remains confined to a monological and reductive epistemology, and second, fragmented conservation focuses, such as single\u2010species prioritization, function as an ideology sustained by the economic privilege of developed nations and are not efficient strategies in areas where the share of gross domestic product\u00a0allocated to environmental protection is as low as 0.07%. Rather than expanding existing management categories, this paper proposes a decolonization of the concept of classification. By dismantling legislative classification rigidity, cultural and natural heritage acquire an equal opportunity to be protected, enabling each PA to redirect legal and financial resources toward holistic and just conservation actions. This shift moves beyond narrow biodiversity targets and toward the realization of territorial justice, breaking away from a fragmented perspective of nature to understanding humans and nonhumans in relational terms, as a shared political community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.70370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T09:49:12Z","timestamp":1786355352000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The obsolescence of protected area categories in a polycrisis world"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6113-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela Esther","family":"Degele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Transfer Center Santa Cruz National Council for Scientific and Technical Research  Rio Gallegos Argentina"},{"name":"Department of Educational Sciences, Cultural Heritage and Tourism University of Macerata  Macerata Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5209\/rev_POSO.2015.v52.n2.45203"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2023.08.011"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"The coloniality of nature: An approach to Latin American political ecology","volume":"6","author":"Alimonda H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alternautas"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11144\/Javeriana.apu36.prps"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2004.00077.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Talleres de di\u00e1logo sobre patrimonio en la Bah\u00eda San Antonio (R\u00edo Negro, Argentina): Experiencias y an\u00e1lisis","volume":"3","author":"Borella F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asociaci\u00f3n de Arque\u00f3logos Profesionales; Pr\u00e1ctica Arqueol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"Gobernanza de \u00e1reas protegidas: De la comprensi\u00f3n a la acci\u00f3n","author":"Borrini\u2010Feyerabend G.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7440\/antipoda21.2015.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2004.01834.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Territorios neoextractivos: Radiograf\u00eda de la Argentina del siglo XXI","author":"Bruculo R. 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