{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:56:45Z","timestamp":1790521005532,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022433","name":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022433","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022342","name":"Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022342","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004489","name":"Mitacs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IT34046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT34046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Conservation Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The scale of amphibian and reptile translocations over the past 16\u00a0years necessitates a reassessment of current practices since the last major review in 2009. We conducted a literature review of translocations from 2007 to 2023 and identified 313 case studies encompassing conservation\u2010, mitigation\u2010, and research\u2010related translocations. Most published efforts were conservation\u2010driven, focusing primarily on reptiles in North America, Oceania, and Europe. We evaluated translocation success with both authors\u2019 self\u2010assessments and a standardized success\u2010stage framework (Stages 0\u20134), where Stage 4 represents the highest level of long\u2010term success. Success rates differed substantially between translocation types. High success (Stages 3 and 4) was achieved in 19% of conservation case studies; however, only 6% of mitigation case studies reached Stage 3, and none reached Stage 4. Mitigation translocations also had approximately double the failure rate of conservation translocations. Conservation translocations more frequently incorporated pretranslocation threat removal and long\u2010term postrelease monitoring, both significantly associated with higher success stages (threat removal: estimate\u00a0=\u00a02.43,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001; monitoring duration: estimate\u00a0=\u00a00.93,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). In contrast, mitigation translocations were less consistent in implementing and evaluating these practices. Overall, success rates across all translocation types were lower than in previous reviews, likely reflecting the inclusion of a substantially larger number of projects, including some that have not yet been monitored long enough to reach later success stages. Our findings indicate that mitigation translocations, under current practices, rarely achieve conservation objectives, highlighting the need for greater emphasis on proactive habitat protection and restoration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.70396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:00:35Z","timestamp":1790517635000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reevaluating the suitability of amphibians and reptiles for translocation"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6010-3843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Winand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest and Conservation Science University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Wren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"},{"name":"IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group  Gland Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Saffarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest and Conservation Science University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. E.","family":"Woodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest and Conservation Science University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7165-9812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. G.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest and Conservation Science University of British Columbia  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Germano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fauna Science Team Department of Conservation  Nelson New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470594001","volume-title":"Analysis of ordinal categorical data","author":"Agresti A.","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.10.003","article-title":"Directions in reintroduction biology","volume":"23","author":"Armstrong D. 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M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Herpetological Conservation and Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.05.008","article-title":"Identifying factors associated with the success and failure of terrestrial insect translocations","volume":"236","author":"Bellis J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/acv.12534","article-title":"Conservation translocations: A review of common difficulties and promising directions","volume":"23","author":"Berger\u2010Tal O.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animal Conservation"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13667","article-title":"Mitigation translocation as a management tool","volume":"36","author":"Bradley H. S.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"350","article-title":"Relocations, repatriations, and translocations of amphibians and reptiles: Taking a broader view","volume":"47","author":"Burke R. L.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Christensen R. H. B.(2019).ordinal: Regression models for ordinal data. R package version 2019.12\u201010.https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/package=ordinal"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3390\/d14020130","article-title":"Human\u2010wildlife conflict at a suburban\u2013wildlands interface: Effects of short\u2010and long\u2010distance translocations on red diamond rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber) activity and survival","volume":"14","author":"Corbit A. G.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.09.031","article-title":"Effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on amphibians: A review and prospectus","volume":"128","author":"Cushman S. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.10.013","article-title":"Is long\u2010distance translocation an effective mitigation tool for white\u2010lipped pit vipers (Trimeresurus albolabris) in South China?","volume":"204","author":"Devan\u2010Song A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.02.032","article-title":"Stress: An inevitable component of animal translocation","volume":"143","author":"Dickens M. 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