{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T10:30:45Z","timestamp":1792751445390,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of occupational and non\u2010occupational textile dermatitis seems to be increasing, probably because of changed textile manufacturing techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluation of the clinical features and epidemiology of textile contact dermatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content>) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>taly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Demographic data, clinical history aspects, atopy and positive patch test reactions to occupational and non\u2010occupational allergens were investigated in 277 textile dermatitis patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Contact dermatitis was the most frequent clinical presentation (95.3%). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content> was more common in females, in the fourth to fifth decades of life, and in atopic dermatitis patients. The lesions were prevalently eczematous (74.2%), and mostly located on the trunk and lower limbs in non\u2010occupational cases, and on the hands in textile workers. Allergic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content> (58.3%) was more frequent than irritant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content>. The dyes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lue 124, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lue 106, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Y<\/jats:styled-content>ellow 3) were most frequently responsible (79.8%), especially in non\u2010occupational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content>. Formaldehyde and resins were more important in occupational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content>. Concomitant reactions among textile dyes and\/or finishing resins were observed in 50.0% of patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some strategies (sensitization potential of new textile chemicals, more stable dyes, reduced levels of formaldehyde in clothing, and collaboration with textile industry and trade associations) should be adopted to decrease the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCD<\/jats:styled-content> incidence and update the textile patch testing series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]],"date-time":"2014-01-07T07:19:14Z","timestamp":1389079154000},"page":"344-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Clinical and epidemiological features of textile contact dermatitis:an <scp>I<\/scp>talian multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Lisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical, Allergological, and Venereological Dermatology Section, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialities and Public Health University of Perugia 06132 Perugia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Stingeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical, Allergological, and Venereological Dermatology Section, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialities and Public Health University of Perugia 06132 Perugia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Cristaudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS 00144 Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology University of Bari 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Pigatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health University of Milan and Galeazzi Hospital 20161 Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Gola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergological and Occupational Dermatology Unit, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine Hospital of Florence, University of Florence 50144 Florence Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donatella","family":"Schena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology and Venereology Section, Department of Medicine University of Verona 37126 Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Section, Department of Medical Sciences University of Ferrara 44124 Ferrara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical, Allergological, and Venereological Dermatology Section, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialities and Public Health University of Perugia 06132 Perugia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00967.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Indagine epidemiologica GIRDCA (Gruppo Italiano Ricerca Dermatiti da Contatto e Ambientali) sulle dermatiti da contatto in Italia 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