{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:40:57Z","timestamp":1790347257671,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Disperse dyes are well\u2010known contact sensitizers. However, they are not included in the majority of commercially available baseline patch test series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the outcome of patch testing with a textile dye mix (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content>) consisting of eight disperse dyes at dermatology clinics in various countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients\/materials\/methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two thousand nine hundred and seven consecutive dermatitis patients at 12 dermatology clinics representing nine countries were tested with a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content> at 6.6%, consisting of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lue 35, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Y<\/jats:styled-content>ellow 3, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>range 1 and 3, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>ed 1 and 17, all at 1.0%, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lue 106 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lue 124, each at 0.3%, provisionally included in the baseline series. Eighty\u2010seven per cent of the patients allergic to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content> were also tested with the eight separate dyes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Contact allergy to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content> was found in 108 patients (3.7%). The frequency of contact allergy varied from 2.1% to 6.9% in different centres. Simultaneous reactivity to <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010phenylenediamine was found in 57 of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients (53%). The most frequent dye allergen among the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>isperse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>range 3. The contact allergy could have explained or contributed to the dermatitis in approximately one\u2010third of the patients for whom clinical relevance of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content> contact allergy was recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDM<\/jats:styled-content> should be considered for inclusion in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean baseline series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T02:50:48Z","timestamp":1399863048000},"page":"215-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Patch testing with a textile dye mix\u2009\u2013\u2009a multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Kristina","family":"Ryberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  S\u2010205 02 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Uddevalla Hospital  S\u2010451 80 Uddevalla Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tove","family":"Agner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hospital  2400 Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus E.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark  DK\u20105000 Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bircher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology University Hospital  CH\u20104031 Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Diepgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Thibautstr. 3  D\u201069115 Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology University of Bari  I\u201070124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Gim\u00e9nez\u2010Arnau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Hospital del Mar, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma  Barcelona 08003 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarida","family":"Gon\u00e7alo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra  P\u20103000\u2010075 Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An","family":"Goossens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital, K. 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