{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:53:35Z","timestamp":1790247215106,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,9]],"date-time":"2014-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009898","name":"Beckett Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009898","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Carl og Ellen Hertz legat til dansk l\u00c3\u00a6ge- og naturvidenskab"},{"name":"Danish Hairdressers Association"},{"name":"Danish Hairdressers\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 and Beauticians\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Union"},{"name":"Direkt\u00c3\u00b8r Jacob Madsen og Hustru Olga Madsens Fond"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005860","name":"Helsefonden","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2013B032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013B032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007436","name":"Torben og Alice Frimodts Fond","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007436","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hairdressers are at risk for occupational skin diseases. Since 2008, an educational programme has been conducted in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>anish hairdressing schools to prevent occupational skin diseases. Its effect is unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the current frequency of self\u2010reported hand eczema and contact urticaria in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>anish hairdressing apprentices as compared with controls, and to determine the occurrence of hand eczema and contact urticaria in hairdressing apprentices with different durations of exposure to the trade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional, web\u2010based questionnaire study conducted among 504 hairdressing apprentices and a control group of 1400 adolescents from the general population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hand eczema was significantly more prevalent in the hairdressing apprentices than in controls (34.5% versus 18.8%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The incidence rate of hand eczema among hairdressing apprentices was 98 cases\/1000 person\u2010years. Contact urticaria was also more prevalent in the hairdressing apprentices (7.3% versus 4.2%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.006). Both diseases increased with increasing duration of exposure to the trade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite educational efforts to prevent occupational skin diseases in the hairdressing schools, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>anish apprentices are still at increased risk for hand eczema and contact urticaria. Both diseases develop after only a few years of work in hairdressing. Further preventive strategies are warranted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,10]],"date-time":"2014-11-10T01:04:00Z","timestamp":1415581440000},"page":"40-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Occupational skin diseases in hairdressing apprentices\u2009\u2013\u2009has anything changed?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6172-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majken G.","family":"Hougaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lone","family":"Winther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermato\u2010Allergology Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"S\u00f8sted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Zachariae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermato\u2010Allergology Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne D.","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Dermato-Allergology, Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup, 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