{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T12:00:55Z","timestamp":1777550455844,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of permanent hair dyes exposes hairdressers to contact allergens such as <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010phenylenediamine (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>), and the preventive measures are insufficient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To perform an <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> test to study the protective effect of gloves commonly used by hairdressers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients\/materials\/methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six gloves from Sweden, Italy and Germany were studied: two vinyl, one natural rubber latex, two nitrile, and one polyethylene. The hair dye used for the provocation was a dark shade permanent dye containing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>. The dye was mixed with hydrogen peroxide, and 8 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010sensitized volunteers were tested with the gloves as a membrane between the hair dye and the skin in a cylindrical open chamber system. Three exposure times (15, 30 and 60 min) were used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eczematous reactions were found when natural rubber latex, polyethylene and vinyl gloves were tested with the dye. The nitrile gloves gave good protection, even after 60 min of exposure to the hair dye.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many protective gloves used by hairdressers are unsuitable for protection against the risk of elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis caused by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]],"date-time":"2014-11-19T10:49:49Z","timestamp":1416394189000},"page":"229-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Are gloves sufficiently protective when hairdressers are exposed to permanent hair dyes? An <i>in vivo<\/i> study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5067-2564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annarita","family":"Antelmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  Jan Waldenstr\u00f6ms gata 18 SE 20502 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Unit of Dermatology University of Bari  Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  Jan Waldenstr\u00f6ms gata 18 SE 20502 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Svedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  Jan Waldenstr\u00f6ms gata 18 SE 20502 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Zimerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  Jan Waldenstr\u00f6ms gata 18 SE 20502 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malin","family":"Engfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  Jan Waldenstr\u00f6ms gata 18 SE 20502 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Unit of Dermatology University of Bari  Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11 70124 Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Bruze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital, Lund University  Jan Waldenstr\u00f6ms gata 18 SE 20502 Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0418-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03383.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1994.tb00647.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2007.06511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mem028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mei030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"European Standard.Protective Gloves against Chemicals and Micro\u2010organisms. Part 1; EN 374\u20102. Protective Gloves against Chemicals and Micro\u2010organisms. Part 1; EN 374\u20103. Protective Gloves against Chemicals and Micro\u2010organisms. Part 3: Determination of Resistance to Permeation by Chemicals. European Standard 374\u20101; 374:2; 374:3: 2003 European Standard:EN 371-1 2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"ASTM.Standard Test Method. Resistance of Protective Clothing Materials to Permeation by Liquids or Gases. ASTM F 739\u201091. Standard Test Method. Resistance of Protective Clothing Materials to Permeation by Liquids or Gases Under Continuous Conditions. In: Annual book of ASTM Standards. STP 1037 ASTM F739-85 1992.ASTM International West Conshohocken PA U.S.A."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00790.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mep096"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"Implementation of a health education programme in a sample of hairdressing trainees","volume":"98","author":"Crippa M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"Council of European Union.Council Directive of 27 July 1976: on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to cosmetic products (76\/768\/EEC). 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