{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:53:33Z","timestamp":1775026413441,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Healthcare workers are occupationally exposed to various allergens in protective gloves, surface or instrument disinfectants, drugs, and skin care products. An increased prevalence of sensitization to thiurams, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde and glyoxal in nurses with occupational contact dermatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>) has been known since the 1990s.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To update the range of occupational allergens in healthcare professionals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively analysed patch test data from the Information <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>etwork of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>epartments of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>ermatology (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVDK<\/jats:styled-content>), 2003\u20132012. Patch test results from 2248 nurses with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content> were compared with those of 2138 nurses without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significantly increased sensitization rates were found for thiuram mix (6.7%), potassium dichromate (5.7%), methylchloroisothiazolinone\/methylisothiazolinone (4.4%), colophonium (3.4%), 2\u2010bromo\u20102\u2010nitropropane\u20101,3\u2010diol (1.7%), and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (1.7%). Patch testing with products from the patients' workplaces gave additional clues to further allergens, for example tetrazepam.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The known range of contact sensitization in nurses with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OCD<\/jats:styled-content> has been confirmed. Formaldehyde allergy seems to be less important today. Drugs such as tetrazepam are occupational sensitizers in nurses. The increase in chromium sensitization remains unexplained.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T11:54:35Z","timestamp":1419854075000},"page":"164-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Occupational contact allergy in nurses: results from the <scp>I<\/scp>nformation <scp>N<\/scp>etwork of <scp>D<\/scp>epartments of <scp>D<\/scp>ermatology 2003\u20132012"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Sonja","family":"Molin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Ludwig Maximilian University  Frauenlobstr. 9\u201011 80337 Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden  Fetscherstra\u00dfe 74 01307 Dresden Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Schnuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Network of Departments of Dermatology Georg\u2010August University  von\u2010Sieboldstr. 3 37075 G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Geier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Network of Departments of Dermatology Georg\u2010August University  von\u2010Sieboldstr. 3 37075 G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000155598443060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Berufsspezifische Epikutantestung f\u00fcr Angeh\u00f6rige der Heil\u2010 und Pflegeberufe","volume":"50","author":"Koch P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Beruf 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