{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:44:11Z","timestamp":1785775451446,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,27]],"date-time":"2015-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although permanent tattoos are becoming increasingly commonplace, there is a paucity of epidemiological data on adverse tattoo reactions. Several <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean studies have indicated that tattoo reactions may be relatively common, although the extent of this phenomenon in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tates is largely unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To provide insights into the prevalence and nature of adverse tattoo reactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients\/materials\/methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We administered a survey about adverse tattoo reactions to 300 randomly selected tattooed people in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>entral <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>ark, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ew <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Y<\/jats:styled-content>ork <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 300 participants, 31 (10.3%) reported experiencing an adverse tattoo reaction, 13 (4.3%) reported acute reactions, and 18 (6.0%) suffered from a chronic reaction involving a specific colour lasting for &gt;4\u2009months. Forty\u2010four per cent of colour\u2010specific reactions were to red ink, which was only slightly higher than the frequency of red ink in the sampled population (36%). Twenty\u2010five per cent of chronic reactions were to black ink, which was less than expected based on the number of respondents with black tattoos (90.3%). Study participants with chronic, colour\u2010specific reactions had more tattoo colours than those without reactions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study shows that tattoo reactions are relatively common, and that further investigation into the underlying causes is merited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T12:31:15Z","timestamp":1432816275000},"page":"91-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Self\u2010reported adverse tattoo reactions: a <scp>N<\/scp>ew <scp>Y<\/scp>ork <scp>C<\/scp>ity <scp>C<\/scp>entral <scp>P<\/scp>ark study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Bobbi G.","family":"Brady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Norwalk Hospital  Norwalk CT 06850"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Maimonides Medical Center  Brooklyn NY 11219"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Leger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science University of Nevada  Reno NV 89557 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie C.","family":"Leger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology New York University  New York NY 10016 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2011.02202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000292627"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12093"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Micropigmentation, State of the Art","author":"Zwerling C","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000346943"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.10.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70340-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Sarcoidosis on tattoos: a review of the literature from 1939 to 2011","volume":"30","author":"Kluger N","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2003.01358.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1991.tb04954.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Dermatologic Complications with Body Art","author":"Aberer W","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"In\u2009vitro quantitative chemical analysis of tattoo pigments","volume":"137","author":"Timko A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03292-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:1<13::AID-LSM4>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199203000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3182974558"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2002.3838"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2004.01459.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12271"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12178"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10561.x"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcod.12425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.12425","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T20:39:28Z","timestamp":1696279168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cod.12425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,27]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cod.12425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.12425","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,27]]}}}