{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T12:53:47Z","timestamp":1789563227060,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]],"date-time":"2015-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003128","name":"Ty\u00f6suojelurahasto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Epoxy products are among the most common causes of occupational allergic contact dermatitis. Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> resin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DGEBA\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>) is the most important sensitizer in epoxy systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe patients with occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by epoxy products.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with allergic reactions to epoxy chemicals were chosen from test files (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>anuary 1991 to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>une 2014). Only patients with occupational contact allergy to some component of epoxy resin systems were included. We analysed patch test results, occupation, symptoms, and exposure data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found a total of 209 cases with occupational contact allergy to epoxy chemicals. The largest occupational groups were painters (n = 41), floor layers (n = 19), electrical industry workers (n = 19), tile setters (n = 16), and aircraft industry workers (n = 15). A total of 82% of the patients reacted to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DGEBA\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>. Diagnosis of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DGEBA\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010negative patients required testing with <jats:italic>m<\/jats:italic>\u2010xylylenediamine, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>\u2032\u2010tetraglycidyl\u20104,4\u2032\u2010methylenedianiline, 1,4\u2010butanediol diglycidyl ether, 2,4,6\u2010tris\u2010(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content> resin, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>\u2032\u2010diglycidyl\u20104\u2010glycidyloxyaniline, isophoronediamine, 4,4\u2032\u2010diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, and cresyl glycidyl ether. The hands\/upper extremities were most commonly affected (69%), but facial symptoms were also frequent (60%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Allergic contact dermatitis caused by to epoxy products cannot always be diagnosed by the use of commercial test substances. Workplace products need to be tested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]],"date-time":"2015-07-30T11:41:08Z","timestamp":1438256468000},"page":"336-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by epoxy chemicals: occupations, sensitizing products, and diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Kristiina","family":"Aalto\u2010Korte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH)  00250 Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pesonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH)  00250 Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katri","family":"Suuronen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH)  00250 Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry","author":"Pham H Q","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Occupational skin diseases from epoxy compounds. Epoxy resin compounds, epoxy acrylates and 2,3\u2010epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride","volume":"159","author":"Jolanki R","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12280"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12369"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12402"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01652.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.02028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb05995.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01574.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02035-3_51"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04920.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2004.20433"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.00894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.00465.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12432"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcod.12445","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcod.12445","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.12445","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T14:08:07Z","timestamp":1695478087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cod.12445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cod.12445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.12445","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,30]]}}}