{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T20:19:52Z","timestamp":1772223592423,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>pril 2014, the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hemicals <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>gency defined the concept of \u2018prolonged contact with skin\u2019 as used in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content> nickel restriction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To establish a baseline of nickel\u2010releasing items on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>wedish market conforming with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content> nickel restriction according to the definition of \u2018prolonged contact\u2019 with the skin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a limited market survey in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tockholm, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>weden. Items with metallic parts that come into contact with the skin, except those explicitly mentioned in the legal text, were chosen. The dimethylglyoxime (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DMG<\/jats:styled-content>) test was used to evaluate nickel release.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and forty\u2010one items belonging to one of three categories\u2009\u2013\u2009accessories, utensils for needlework, painting and writing (called utensils), and electronic devices\u2009\u2013\u2009were tested in the study. Forty\u2010four\u2009percent of all items were <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DMG<\/jats:styled-content> test\u2010positive (releasing nickel), and 9% gave a doubtful <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DMG<\/jats:styled-content> test result.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The large proportion of nickel\u2010releasing items in the present study shows clearly that broader parts of industry need to take action to prevent nickel allergy. The high proportion of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DMG<\/jats:styled-content> test\u2010positive items indicates that there is still much work to be done to reduce the nickel exposure of the population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,30]],"date-time":"2016-04-30T10:59:02Z","timestamp":1462013942000},"page":"77-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Nickel on the market: a baseline survey of articles in \u2018prolonged contact\u2019 with skin"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Evelina","family":"Ringborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet  171 77 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carola","family":"Lid\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet  171 77 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anneli","family":"Julander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet  171 77 Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Commission Regulation (EC) No. 552\/2009 of June 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No. 1907\/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards Annex XVII","volume":"64","author":"REACH","year":"2009","journal-title":"Off J Eur 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