{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T15:47:15Z","timestamp":1767973635061,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risk of developing occupational skin disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSD<\/jats:styled-content>) is high in hairdressers, but may differ between countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate safety at work measures, and the prevalence and severity of skin symptoms and their impact on quality of life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QoL<\/jats:styled-content>), among Croatian hairdressing apprentices.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data on self\u2010reported skin symptoms, safety measures and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QoL<\/jats:styled-content> were collected for 101 final\u2010year apprentices. The presence and severity of skin lesions were assessed with the Osnabrueck Hand Eczema Severity Index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHSI<\/jats:styled-content>). Transepidermal water loss (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEWL<\/jats:styled-content>) was measured on the forearm and hand.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010one percent of apprentices reported wearing gloves while dyeing hair, 45% while rinsing hair dyes, and 4% while washing hair. A history of skin symptoms was found in 35% of apprentices, and a history of dry hands in 37%. Skin changes were clinically observed in 40% of apprentices, most frequently erythema, infiltration, and desquamation. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHSI<\/jats:styled-content> score ranged from 0 to 6. Only washing hands &gt;20 times per day was positively associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEWL<\/jats:styled-content>. A history of skin symptoms negatively correlated with self\u2010esteem, and social and mental functioning, and positively with anxiety and depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicate the need for the continuation of efforts to establish effective primary preventive programmes for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSDs<\/jats:styled-content> at national and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content> levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,30]],"date-time":"2016-04-30T10:59:55Z","timestamp":1462013995000},"page":"25-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Skin health and safety at work in Croatian hairdressing apprentices"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Tea","family":"Samard\u017ei\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Practice Ferenc Ledi\u0107  48000 Koprivnica Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veda Marija","family":"Varnai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marija","family":"Bakoti\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u017deljka","family":"Babi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Brans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory University of Osnabr\u00fcck  49080 Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Cvijeti\u0107 Avdagi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darinka","family":"\u0160tampar \u0160maguc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trade School for Personal Services  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iva","family":"Kova\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trade School for Personal Services  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Macan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"European Agency of Safety and Health at Work.European Risk Observatory Report. 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